Browsing Vitenskapelige publikasjoner (TN-ISØP) by Title
Now showing items 55-74 of 313
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Dataset for the Solar Incident Radiation and Electricity Production BIPV/BAPV System on the Northern/Southern Façade in Dense Urban Areas
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-05)The prosperous implementation of Building Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV), as well as Building Attached Photovoltaics (BAPV), needs an accurate and detailed assessment of the potential of solar irradiation and electricity ... -
Debt Crises Between a Country and an International Lender as a Two-Period Game
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024-04)A two-period game between a country and an international lender is developed. In each period the country can repay debt, borrow from international credit markets, loan from an international lender, or default. The international ... -
Decisions of Persons, the Pharmaceutical Industry, and Donors in Disease Contraction and Recovery Assuming Virus Mutation
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-07)Background The article develops an eight-period game between N persons and a pharmaceutical company. The choices of a donor and Nature are parametric. Methods Persons choose between safe and risky behavior, and whether ... -
The decline of mussel aquaculture in the European Union: causes, economic impacts and opportunities
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-01)In contrast to the increasing aquaculture production of mussels worldwide, production in the European Union (EU) has shown a decreasing trend over the last two decades. Aquaculture production of mussels in the EU peaked ... -
Decommissioning of petroleum installations—major policy issues
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2003-12)Following the Brent Spar controversy, the OSPAR countries reached a unanimous agreement in 1998 for the future rules for disposal of petroleum installations. The vast majority of existing offshore installations will be ... -
Defense Strategies for Asymmetric Networked Systems with Discrete Components
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018)We consider infrastructures consisting of a network of systems, each composed of discrete components. The network provides the vital connectivity between the systems and hence plays a critical, asymmetric role in the ... -
Definition of reliability and maintenance concepts in oil and gas - validity aspects
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)International standards have a key role in establishing consistent terminology. Amongst these is the recently published and revised ISO standard on reliability and maintenance data collection and exchange, i.e. ISO 14224:2016. ... -
Dependent infrastructure system modeling: A case study of the St. Kitts power and water distribution systems
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Critical infrastructure systems underlie the economy, national security, and health of modern society. These infrastructures have become increasingly dependent on each other, which poses challenges when modeling these ... -
Detecting flu outbreaks based on spatiotemporal information from urban systems - designing a novel study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-03)This paper explores the application of real-time spatial information from urban transport systems to understand the outbreak, severity and spread of seasonal flu epidemics from a spatial perspective. We believe that combining ... -
Developing a new framework for techno-economic hydrogen energy risk management through probabilistic R.Graph
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024-04)In the quest for sustainable energy, hydrogen stands out as a green energy vector. However, its adoption is hindered by safety, environmental, and efficiency challenges due to the risks of hydrogen leakage. Traditional ... -
The development of large scale aquaculture production: A comparison of the supply chains for chicken and salmon
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018-08)The supply chain for salmon is, in many respects, the world's most efficient seafood supply chain. Adopting new technologies and expanding the scale of production have improved competitiveness leading to increased production ... -
A discussion on the implementation of the Polar Code and the STCW Convention’s training requirements for ice navigation in polar waters
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)In 2017, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) implemented the International Code for Ships Operating in Polar Waters (Polar Code), with mandatory requirements covering the Arctic and Antarctic Oceans. In this ... -
Do National Development Factors Affect Cryptocurrency Adoption?
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)The adoption of cryptocurrencies is uneven across businesses, industries, and countries. Different forces drive cryptocurrency adoption (CA) dependent on the national level of development. We empirically assess the ... -
Down Time Terms and Information Used for Assessment of Equipment Reliability and Maintenance Performance
(Chapter; Peer reviewed, 2017)Reliability and maintenance data is important for predictive analysis related to equipment downtime in the oil and gas industry. For example, downtime data together with equipment reliability data is vital for improving ... -
Dynamics of Buyer-Seller Relations in Norwegian Wine Imports
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)As for all traded products, aggregated wine imports build on numerous trades at the firm level. To ensure consumers access to a variety of wines with different qualities, importers need to connect to different wine exporters. ... -
The Dynamics of Terrorist Organizations
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Terrorist organizations are most often comprised of ideologues, criminal mercenaries, and captive participants. Ideologues provide political purpose and direction and have a strong group commitment. However, every organization ... -
Eco-Labeling and Retailer Pricing Strategies: The U.K. Haddock Market
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-05)In attempts to differentiate their store imagery, grocery retailers frequently introduce new products, which are often rich in extrinsic attributes such as claims regarding healthiness and environmental sustainability. ... -
Economic analysis of BIPV systems as a building envelope material for building skins in Europe
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the economic feasibility of the BIPV system as a building envelope material for the whole building skins. The paper is dealing with the lifecycle cost analysis (LCCA) of BIPV ... -
The economic impact of decreased mortality and increased growth associated with preventing, replacing or improving current methods for delousing farmed Atlantic salmon in Norway
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Impacts of salmon lice is a major concern for a sustainable production of farmed Atlantic salmon in Norway. Most treatment methods for removal of salmon lice have associated increased mortality and decreased growth in a ... -
The Effect of Climate on the Solar Radiation Components on Building Skins and Building Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) Materials
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-03)The business model of building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) is developing expeditiously and BIPV will soon be recognised as a building envelope material for the entire building skins, among other alternatives such as ...