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Attack and Defense Strategies in Cyber War Involving Production and Stockpiling of Zero-Day Cyber Exploits
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Two players strike balances between allocating resources for defense and production of zero-day exploits. Production is further allocated into cyberattack or stockpiling. Applying the Cobb Douglas expected utility function ... -
Attention to oil prices and its impact on the oil, gold and stock markets and their covariance
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)This paper studies the impact of investor attention to oil prices on returns, volatility, and covariances of three exchange traded funds representing oil, gold, and the stock market. For this purpose, we suggest a new ... -
Attitudes and self-efficacy towards infection prevention and control and antibiotic stewardship among nurses : a mixed-methods study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Aims: To gain a comprehensive understanding of nurses' infection control practices, antibiotics stewardship attitudes and self-efficacy when caring for patients with multidrug-resistant bacterial infections in a hospital ... -
Attitudes, efficacy beliefs, and willingness to pay for environmental protection when travelling
(Journal article, 2015)Environmental sustainability may be seen as a collective challenge that can only be met if a sufficient number of individuals cooperate. Whether or not individual tourists are willing to contribute their share may thus ... -
Attribute non-attendance in environmental discrete choice experiments: The impact of including an employment attribute
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-07)This paper utilizes data from a split-sample discrete choice experiment to investigate the impact of including an employment attribute on stated preferences for protecting the coastal zone of Arctic Norway. The econometric ... -
An Attribute Perspective on Regulatory Regimes in Risk Governance
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Increasing interest from stakeholders has brought new focus on risk governance and risk regulation, such as the regulator’s execution of duty and tangible results on safety and environmental protection in oil and gas ... -
Auction versus direct sale: the effect of buyers and sellers on prices
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-11-27)This study examines the question of selling agricultural commodities by auction or directly. Hedonic price analysis using transaction data from the sale of frozen cod in Norway shows that buyer–seller matches explain 32.4 ... -
Auksjon eller kontrakt? Råfisklagets omsetning av fryst hvitfisk
(Nofima rapportserie;, Research report, 2019-06)Denne rapporten presenterer resultater fra analyse av Råfisklagets omsetning av ombordfryst torsk, hyse og sei for perioden 2009–2017. Resultatene viser at omsetning gjennom auksjon går ned og at salg på kontrakt øker. I ... -
Authoritarianism, Populism, and the Global Retreat of Democracy: A Curated Discussion
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)To the surprise of many in the West, the fall of the USSR in 1991 did not lead to the adoption of liberal democratic government around the world and the much anticipated “end of history.” In fact, authoritarianism has made ... -
Automated Characterization of Non-Newtonian Fluids Using Laboratory Setup
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-07)The automation towards drilling fluid properties’ measurement has been pursued in the recent years in order to increase drilling efficiency with less human intervention. Adequately monitoring and adjusting density and ... -
Automated Data Filtering Approach for ANN Modeling of Distributed Energy Systems: Exploring the Application of Machine Learning
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)To realize the distributed generation and to make the partnership between the dispatchable units and variable renewable resources work efficiently, accurate and flexible monitoring needs to be implemented. Due to digital ... -
Automated Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer Using mpMRI Images: A Deep Learning Approach for Clinical Decision Support
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Prostate cancer (PCa) is a significant health concern for men worldwide, where early detection and effective diagnosis can be crucial for successful treatment. Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) has evolved ... -
Automated test case generation for the Paxos single-decree protocol using a Coloured Petri Net model
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-04)Implementing test suites for distributed software systems is a complex and time-consuming task due to the number of test cases that need to be considered in order to obtain high coverage. We show how a formal Coloured Petri ... -
Automated test case generation for the Paxos single-decree protocol using a Coloured Petri Net model
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-04)Implementing test suites for distributed software systems is a complex and time-consuming task due to the number of test cases that need to be considered in order to obtain high coverage. We show how a formal Coloured Petri ... -
Automatic Cardiac Rhythm Classification With Concurrent Manual Chest Compressions
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-08)Electrocardiogram (EKG) based classification of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) rhythms is important to guide treatment and to retrospectively elucidate the effects of therapy on patient response. OHCA rhythms are ... -
Automatic diagnostic tool for predicting cancer grade in bladder cancer patients using deep learning
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-08)The most common type of bladder cancer is urothelial carcinoma, which is among the cancer types with the highest recurrence rate and lifetime treatment cost per patient. Diagnosed patients are stratified into risk groups, ... -
Automatic Estimation of Coronary Blood Flow Velocity Step 1 for Developing a Tool to Diagnose Patients With Micro-Vascular Angina Pectoris
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-01)Aim: Our aim was to automatically estimate the blood velocity in coronary arteries using cine X-ray angiographic sequence. Estimating the coronary blood velocity is a key approach in investigating patients with angina ... -
Automatic Supervisory Controller for Deadlock Control in Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems with Dynamic Changes
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-07)In reconfigurable manufacturing systems (RMSs), the architecture of a system can be modified during its operation. This reconfiguration can be caused by many motivations: processing rework and failures, adding new products, ... -
Automating Security in a Continuous Integration Pipeline
(Chapter, 2022)Traditional approaches to software security are based on manual methods, which tend to stall development, leading to inefficiency. To speed up a software development lifecycle, security needs to be integrated and automated ... -
Availability model of a 5G-MEC system
(Chapter, 2023)Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) is one of the enabling technologies of the fifth generation (5G) of mobile networks. MEC enables services with strict latency requirements by bringing computing capabilities close to the ...