• Cases of real-life policies related to risk: how can they enhance risk analysis and risk science 

      Aven, Terje (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Policies on risk constitute a core topic of risk analysis and risk science, and it is common at risk conferences to present real-life cases of such policies, for example related to the handling of climate change and ...
    • Caste Exclusion and Health Discrimination in South Asia: A Systematic Review 

      Thapa, Raksha; Teijlingen, Edwin van der; Regmi, Pramod Raj; Heaslip, Vanessa (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-05)
      The caste system is social stratification system that has been used over the last 3 millennia. This review aims to investigate caste-based inequity in health care utilization in South Asia, particularly focusing those at ...
    • Catalogue of the Diptera (Insecta) of Morocco— an annotated checklist, with distributions and a bibliography 

      Kettani, Kawtar; Ebejer, Martin J.; Ackland, David M.; Bächli, Gerhard; Barraclough, David; Barták, Miroslav; Tolrá, Miguel Carles-; Černý, Milos; Cerretti, Pierfilippo; Chandler, Peter; Dakki, Mohamed; Daugeron, Christophe; De Jong, Herman; Dils, Josef; Disney, Henry; Droz, Boris; Evenhuis, Neal; Gatt, Paul; Graciolli, Gustavo; Grichanov, Igor Y.; Haenni, Jean-Paul; Hauser, Martin; Himmi, Oumnia; Macgowan, Iain; Mathieu, Bruno; Mouna, Mohamed; Munari, Lorenzo; Nartshuk, Emilia P.; Negrobov, Oleg P.; Oosterbroek, Pjotr; Pape, Thomas; Pont, Adrian C.; Popov, Grigory V; Rognes, Knut; Skuhravá, Marcela; Skuhravý, Vaclav; Speight, Martin; Tomasovic, Guy; Trari, Bouchra; Tschorsnig, Hans-Peter; Vala, Jean-Claude; Tschirnhaus, Michael Von; Wagner, Rüdiger; Whitmore, Daniel; Woźnica, Andrzej J; Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz; Zwick, Peter (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      The faunistic knowledge of the Diptera of Morocco recorded from 1787 to 2021 is summarized and updated in this first catalogue of Moroccan Diptera species. A total of 3057 species, classified into 948 genera and 93 families ...
    • Catch, Stock Elasticity, and an Implicit Index of Fishing Effort 

      Ekerhovd, Nils-Arne; Gordon, Daniel (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013-12)
      Economists are interested in the relationship between fishing effort and stock size, and the impact on catch levels. The interest lies in the stock elasticity where it is thought that for pelagic fish species it is close ...
    • The cautionary principle in risk management: Foundation and practical use 

      Aven, Terje (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      The precautionary principle is well known among scientists, politicians and the public in general. However, the closely related and broader cautionary principle is not so often referred to. Whereas the precautionary principle ...
    • Cavity Size Effects on the Adsorption of CO2 on Pillar[n]arene Structures: A Density Functional Theory Study 

      Ho, Quoc Duy; Rauls, Eva (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023-08)
      Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the main greenhouse gas that contributes to the global warming. Therefore, CO2 adsorption is very urgent in the fight to limit global warming below 1.5 degrees Celsius. In this report, the interaction ...
    • CCNA-Based Communication Technology Courses 

      Nencioni, Gianfranco; Kårstad, Terje Per (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-04)
      Many study programs include courses on communication technology. All these courses explain the basis of communication technology, but they have different levels of detail depending on the study program and the related ...
    • cdem: A macOS program for discrete element modeling of tectonic structures 

      Cardozo, Nestor; Hardy, Stuart (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023-08)
      cdem is a macOS document-based application for two-dimensional discrete element modeling of tectonic structures and their associated deformation. Documents encapsulate simulations that can be run and explored simultaneously. ...
    • Cement Placement: An Overview of Fluid Displacement Techniques and Modelling 

      Foroushan, Hanieh K.; Lunde, Bjørnar; Ytrehus, Jan David; Saasen, Arild (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-01)
      During drilling operations, effective displacement of fluids can provide high-quality cementing jobs, ensuring zonal isolation and strong bonding of cement with casing and formation. Poor cement placements due to incomplete ...
    • Cement properties characterization from a section retrieved from an oil production well after 33 years of downhole exposure 

      Beltran Jimenez, Katherine; Gardner, Dave; Kragset, Steinar; Gebremariam, Kidane Fanta; Reales, Oscar A. M.; Minde, Mona Wetrhus; Lourenco de Souza, Marcelo I.; Aasen, Jan Aage; Skadsem, Hans Joakim; Delabroy, Laurent (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      A unique data set has been constructed based on the study of class G cement recovered from an oil well on the Norwegian continental shelf. The cement was placed between two casing sections and submitted to downhole conditions ...
    • Certification as support for resilience? Behind the curtains of a certification body — a qualitative study 

      Johannesen, Dag Tomas Sagen; Lindøe, Preben Hempel; Wiig, Siri (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Certification in healthcare often involves independent private sector bodies performing legally required or voluntary external assurance activities. These certification practices are embedded in international standards ...
    • Certification as support for resilience? Behind the curtains of a certification body — a qualitative study 

      Johannesen, Dag Tomas Sagen; Lindøe, Preben Hempel; Wiig, Siri (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-08)
      Background Certification in healthcare often involves independent private sector bodies performing legally required or voluntary external assurance activities. These certification practices are embedded in international ...
    • Certification as support for resilience? Behind the curtains of a certification body — a qualitative study 

      Johannesen, Dag Tomas Sagen; Lindøe, Preben Hempel; Wiig, Siri (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Background Certification in healthcare often involves independent private sector bodies performing legally required or voluntary external assurance activities. These certification practices are embedded in international ...
    • Certify or not? The effect of the MSC certification on the ex-vessel prices for Atlantic cod in Norway 

      Bronnmann, Julia; Asche, Frank; Pettersen, Ingrid Kristine; Sogn-Grundvåg, Geir (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023-07)
      There is strong evidence that ecolabeled seafood commands a price premium in the retail market in Northern European countries. At the same time, there is significant uncertainty as to whether these markups are passed on ...
    • Certify or not? The effect of the MSC certification on the ex-vessel prices for Atlantic cod in Norway 

      Bronnmann, Julia; Asche, Frank; Pettersen, Ingrid Kristine; Sogn-Grundvåg, Geir (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      There is strong evidence that ecolabeled seafood commands a price premium in the retail market in Northern European countries. At the same time, there is significant uncertainty as to whether these markups are passed on ...
    • Cfd analysis of low frequency oscillations in Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids in a vertical pipe 

      Amaratunga, Polwattage Don Malitha Maduran; Rabenjafimanantsoa, Herimonja Andrianifaliana; Time, Rune Wiggo (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      The effect of vertically imposed, low frequency oscillations on the rheology of shear-thinning non- Newtonian fluids are studied numerically by computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Both Newtonian (water) and inelastic ...
    • CFD investigation of blind-tee effects on flow mixing mechanism in subsea pipelines 

      Han, Fenghui; Liu, Yuxiang; Ong, Muk Chen; Yin, Guang; Li, Wenhua; Wang, Zhe (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Blind tees are widely used in subsea pipelines to enhance the mixing conditions of oil and gas products, but their structural design still relies on experience. In this paper, a series of numerical investigations have been ...
    • CFD Investigation on Hydrodynamic Resistance of a Novel Subsea Shuttle Tanker 

      Xing, Yihan; Janocha, Marek Jan; Yin, Guang; Ong, Muk Chen (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-12)
      The Subsea Shuttle Tanker (SST) was proposed by Equinor as an alternative to subsea pipelines and surface tankers for the transportation of liquid carbon dioxide (CO2) from existing offshore/land facilities to marginal ...
    • CFD investigation on scour beneath different configurations of piggyback pipelines under steady current flow 

      Fraga, Vinicius Serta; Yin, Guang; Ong, Muk Chen; Myrhaug, Dag (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Scour beneath piggyback pipelines laid on a sandy seabed is numerically investigated by solving two-dimensional (2D) Unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS) equations. The fluid flow and the sediment transport are ...
    • CFD investigations of scour beneath a submarine pipeline with the effect of upward seepage 

      Li, Yuzhu; Ong, Muk Chen; Fuhrman, David R. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-12)
      A numerical model of scour beneath subsea structures considering the effect of upward seepage in the seabed is proposed. A small seepage can cause significant changes to the hydrodynamic force on the bed surface and stability ...