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    • Challenges in making school social work a reality in Brazilian schools 

      da Luz Scherf, Erick (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-07)
      At the end of 2019, the presence of social workers became mandatory in Brazilian state-funded elementary schools. This brief note explores the challenges schools may have in translating the new legislation from paper to ...

    • Challenges of disseminating clinical practice guidelines in a weak health system: the case of HIV and infant feeding recommendations in Tanzania 

      Shayo, Elizabeth Henry; Våga, Bodil Bø; Moland, Karen Marie; Kamuzora, Peter; Blystad, Astrid (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)
      Background: Clinical guidelines aim to improve patient outcomes by providing recommendations on appropriate healthcare for specific clinical conditions. Scientific evidence produced over time leads to change in ...

    • Challenges of teaching with challenging tasks: Teaching dilemmas arising from implementing a reform-oriented approach to primary mathematics 

      Gjære, Åsmund Lillevik (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      The research reported in this paper analyses teaching dilemmas experienced by four in-service teachers in the context of a reform-oriented teaching approach for primary mathematics called Developmental Education in Mathematics ...

    • Challenges to the implementation of in situ simulation at HEMS bases: a qualitative study of facilitators’ expectations and strategies 

      Bredmose, Per Poelhøi; Østergaard, Doris; Sollid, Stephen J. M. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Introduction Facilitators play an essential role in simulation-based training on helicopter emergency medical services (HEMS) bases. There is scant literature about the barriers to the implementation of simulation training ...

    • Challenges with Gas Hydrate Formation 

      Kelland, Malcolm Andrew (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Many multiphase flow lines are prone to hydrate formation unless prevention methods are put in place. Chemical management of hydrate formation is traditionally done with thermodynamic hydrate inhibitors but in the last 25 ...

    • Challenging an old theory – Portable X-ray fluorescence(pXRF) analyses of greenstone adzes in Rogaland, southwestern Norway 

      Nyland, Astrid Johanne; Gebremariam, Kidane Fanta; With, Ruben (Chapter, 2022)
      The first large scale regional provenance analysis of greenstone and diabase adzes in western Norway was undertaken forty years ago. The study identified two social territories, which have been central in Norwegian archaeology ...

    • Chambered warm moist air eyelid warming devices – a review 

      Magnø, Morten Schjerven; Olafsson, Jonatan; Beining, Marie; Moschowits, Emily; Lagali, Neil; Wolffsohn, James S.; Craig, Jennifer P.; Dartt, Darlene A.; Vehof, Jelle; Utheim, Tor P. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-11)
      Background Eyelid warming is an important treatment for meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD). Specialized chambered devices, using warm moist air have been developed. Purpose To critically evaluate the literature on the ...

    • Change in Ocular Surface Staining during Eyelid Warming Is Related to Tear Cytokine Levels 

      Landsend, Erlend Christoffer Sommer; Olafsson, Jonatan; Lai, Xiaoran; Aass, Hans Christian Dalsbotten; Utheim, Tor Paaske (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Purpose. To investigate the changes in the tear cytokine profile of patients with meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) treated with eyelid warming and to correlate these changes with clinical parameters for dry eye disease ...

    • Changes in Cannabis Consumption During the Global COVID-19 Lockdown: The International COVISTRESS Study 

      Salles, Juliette; Yrondi, Antoine; Marhar, Fouad; Andant, Nicolas; Dorlhiac, Raimundo Avilés; Quach, Binh; Jiao, Jiao; Antunes, Samuel; Ugbolue, Ukadike Chris; Guegan, Julien; Rouffiac, Karine; Pereira, Bruno; Clinchamps, Maëlys; Dutheil, Frederic; Mestres, Stéphanie; Miele, Cécile; Navel, Valentin; Parreira, Lénise; Boirie, Yves; Bouillon-Minois, Jean-Baptiste; Duclos, Martine; Fantini, Maria Livia; Schmidt, Jeannot; Tubert-Jeannin, Stéphanie; Berthon, Mickael; Chausse, Pierre; Dambrun, Michael; Guegan, Julien; Guimond, Serge; Mondillon, Laurie; Nugier, Armelle; Huguet, Pascal; Dewavrin, Samuel; Naughton, Geraldine; Benson, Amanda; Lamm, Claus; Gbaglo, Karen; Drapeau, Vicky; Bustos, Benjamin; Yaodong, Gu; Zhang, Haifeng; Dieckmann, Peter; Baker, Julien S.; Duan, Yanping; Gao, Gemma; Huang, Wendy Y J; Lau, Ka Lai Kelly; Zhang, Chun-Qing; Nasir, Hijrah; Cocco, Perluigi; Lecca, Rosamaria; Puligheddu, Monica; Figorilli, Michela; Charkhabi, Morteza; Bagheri, Reza; Pfabigan, Daniela M.; Neto, David; Almeida, Pedro; Gouveia, Maria João; Quinteiro, Pedro; Dubuis, Benoit; Lemaignen, Juliette; Liu, Andy; Saadaoui, Foued; Kulik, Keri; Chen, Kuan-chou (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-11)
      Introduction: COVID-19 lockdown measures have been sources of both potential stress and possible psychological and addiction complications. A lack of activity and isolation during lockdown are among the factors thought to ...

    • Changes in Educational Planning for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Children in Scandinavia over the Last Three Decades 

      Dammeyer, Jesper; Ohna, Stein Erik Solbø (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-04)
      Approaches to deaf education in Scandinavia have been shaped and buffeted by controversies and debates about language, educational policy, and new technology. By way of thematic analysis of the content of national policy ...

    • Changes in health and health behavior associated with retirement 

      Syse, Astri; Veenstra, Marijke; Furunes, Trude; Mykletun, Reidar J.; Solem, Per Erik (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015-12)
      Objectives: While poor health contributes to early work exits, it is less clear how early work exits affect health. This study therefore examines changes in health associated with retirement. Method: Survey data from ...

    • Changes in Health Literacy during the first year following a kidney transplantation: Using the Health Literacy Questionnaire 

      Dahl, Kari Gire; Wahl, Astrid Klopstad; Urstad, Kristin Hjorthaug; Falk, Ragnhild Sørum; Andersen, Marit Helen (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Objectives The study aimed to identify changes in health literacy (HL) and associated variables during the first year following a kidney transplantation. Methods A total of 196 transplant recipients were included in ...

    • Changes in heart rate from 5 s to 5 min after birth in vaginally delivered term newborns with delayed cord clamping 

      Bjorland, Peder Aleksander; Ersdal, Hege Langli; Eilevstjønn, Joar; Øymar, Knut; Davis, Peter G.; Rettedal, Siren (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-10)
      Objective To determine heart rate centiles during the first 5 min after birth in healthy term newborns delivered vaginally with delayed cord clamping. Design Single-centre prospective observational study. Setting ...

    • Changes in Plasma Pyruvate and TCA Cycle Metabolites upon Increased Hepatic Fatty Acid Oxidation and Ketogenesis in Male Wistar Rats 

      Dankel, Simon Nitter; Kalleklev, Tine-Lise; Tungland, siri Lunde; Stafsnes, Marit Hallvardsdotter; Bruheim, Per; Aloysius, Thomas Aquinas; Lindquist, Carine; SKORVE, JON; Nygård, Ottar Kjell; Madsen, Lise; Bjørndal, Bodil; Sydnes, Magne Olav; Berge, Rolf Kristian (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Altered hepatic mitochondrial fatty acid β-oxidation and associated tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle activity contributes to lifestyle-related diseases, and circulating biomarkers reflecting these changes could have disease ...

    • Changing industrial trajectories through business model innovation: a case study of the oil and gas industry in Norway 

      Sletten, Silje; Jonasmo, Katrine Wangen; Solheim, Marte Cecilie Wilhelmsen (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      The oil and gas industry is expected to develop and restructure into a sustainable energy industry. This in-depth case study investigates how business model innovation can contribute to industrial restructuring. Our findings ...

    • Changing perceptions of rock art: storying prehistoric worlds 

      Nyland, Astrid Johanne; Stebergløkken, Heidrun M.V. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-03)
      Temporality and changeability are here considered vital characteristics of rock art, expressed through shifting light and moving bodies. Demonstrating deliberate use of non-quantifiable elements such as light is challenging. ...

    • Changing role of users : Innovating responsibly in digital health 

      Iakovleva, Tatiana Aleksandrovna; Oftedal, Elin Merethe; Bessant, John Robert (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Despite the recognition of the importance of stakeholder inclusion into decisions about new solutions offered to society, responsible innovation (RI) has stalled at the point of articulating a process of governance with a ...

    • Changing to improve? Organizational change and change-oriented leadership in hospitals. 

      Øygarden, Olaug; Olsen, Espen; Mikkelsen, Aslaug (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      outcomes relevant to hospital service quality (performance obstacles and physician job satisfaction) and in one’s knowledge of the role of middle manager change-oriented leadership in relation to the same outcomes. Further, ...

    • Characterisation of a novel cold-adapted calcium- activated transglutaminase: implications for medicine and food processing 

      Álvarez, Rebeca García; Karki, Pralav; Langleite, Ida Elise; Bakksjø, Ragna-Johanne; Eichacker, Lutz Andreas; Furnes, Clemens (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-03)
      Transglutaminases are a family of enzymes that catalyse the cross‐linking of proteins by forming covalent bonds between lysine and glutamine residues in various polypeptides. Cross‐linking reactions are involved in blood ...

    • Characterisation of extreme load responses of a 10-MW floating semi-submersible type wind turbine 

      Xing, Yihan; Wang, Shuaishuai; Karuvathil, Anuraj; Balakrishna, Rajiv; Gaidai, Oleg (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      The global average size of offshore wind turbines has increased steadily from 1.5 MW to 6 MW from 2000 to 2020. With this backdrop, the research community has recently looked at huge 10–15 MW class floating offshore wind ...