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dc.contributor.authorStavseth, Marianne Riksheim
dc.contributor.authorRøislien, Jo
dc.contributor.authorBukten, Anne
dc.contributor.authorClausen, Thomas
dc.date.accessioned2018-02-01T15:30:08Z
dc.date.available2018-02-01T15:30:08Z
dc.date.created2017-09-27T10:43:31Z
dc.date.issued2017-03
dc.identifier.citationStavseth, M.R. et al. (2017) Factors associated with ongoing criminal engagement while in opioid maintenance treatment. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. 77, pp. 52-56.nb_NO
dc.identifier.issn0740-5472
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11250/2482268
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: This study examines factors associated with criminal engagement among patients in opioid maintenance treatment (OMT). Methods: Questionnaire data recorded annually among 5 654 patients in the Norwegian OMT programme between 2005 and 2010 from seven regional treatment centres were available for analyses. Each patient answered approximately 4 times (mean: 4.11, SD: 1.46) generating a total of 18 538 questionnaires. The outcome variable of the study, engagement in criminal activity, was defined as whether a patient had been arrested, put in custody, been charged and/or convicted of a crime within the last 12 months prior to the completion of the questionnaire. Three types of covariates were included: demographical, psychosocial and drug use-related. Missing data were imputed using Multivariate Imputation by Chained Equations and regression parameters were estimated by Generalized Estimation Equations to account for correlated measurements. Results: Having a full-time job (aOR: 0.47, CI: 0.34-0.64) or being a student/having a part-time job (aOR: 0.72, CI: 0.59-0.88) was negatively associated with ongoing criminal involvement, as did having a stable living situation (aOR: 0.70, CI: 0.57-0.87). On the other hand, being male (aOR: 1.83, CI: 1.59-2.10), younger (aOR: 0.96, CI: 0.95-0.97) and using illicit drugs regularly (aOR: 3.00, CI: 2.56-3.52) was positively associated with ongoing criminal activity while in OMT. Conclusions: Stable accommodation and participation in meaningful daily activity was found to be protective in terms of ongoing criminal engagement. Focus on these modifiable, psychosocial factors should therefore be an important and integral aspect of opioid maintenance treatment.nb_NO
dc.language.isoengnb_NO
dc.publisherElseviernb_NO
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internasjonal*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.no*
dc.subjectstoffmisbruknb_NO
dc.subjectvedlikeholdsbehandlingnb_NO
dc.subjectkriminalitetnb_NO
dc.subjectpsykososial rehabiliteringnb_NO
dc.subjectopiodernb_NO
dc.subjectrusmisbruknb_NO
dc.titleFactors associated with ongoing criminal engagement while in opioid maintenance treatmentnb_NO
dc.typeJournal articlenb_NO
dc.typePeer reviewednb_NO
dc.description.versionacceptedVersionnb_NO
dc.rights.holder(c) Elseviernb_NO
dc.subject.nsiVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700nb_NO
dc.subject.nsiVDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Sosialt arbeid: 360nb_NO
dc.source.pagenumber52-56nb_NO
dc.source.volume77nb_NO
dc.source.journalJournal of Substance Abuse Treatmentnb_NO
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jsat.2017.03.010
dc.identifier.cristin1498779
cristin.unitcode217,13,0,0
cristin.unitnameDet helsevitenskapelige fakultet
cristin.ispublishedtrue
cristin.fulltextpostprint
cristin.qualitycode1


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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internasjonal
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