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dc.contributor.authorFarmanbar, Mina
dc.contributor.authorParham, Kiyan
dc.contributor.authorArild, Øystein
dc.contributor.authorRong, Chunming
dc.date.accessioned2019-12-03T09:23:12Z
dc.date.available2019-12-03T09:23:12Z
dc.date.created2019-11-25T11:56:52Z
dc.date.issued2019-11
dc.identifier.citationFarmanbar, M., Parham, K., Arild, A., et al. (2019) A Widespread Review of Smart Grids Towards Smart Cities. Energies. 12(23)nb_NO
dc.identifier.issn1996-1073
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11250/2631401
dc.description.abstractNowadays, the importance of energy management and optimization by means of smart devices has arisen as an important issue. On the other hand, the intelligent application of smart devices stands as a key element in establishing smart cities, which have been suggested as the solution to complicated future urbanization difficulties in coming years. Considering the scarcity of traditional fossil fuels in the near future, besides their ecological problems the new smart grids have demonstrated the potential to merge the non-renewable and renewable energy resources into each other leading to the reduction of environmental problems and optimizing operating costs. The current paper clarifies the importance of smart grids in launching smart cities by reviewing the advancement of micro/nano grids, applications of renewable energies, energy-storage technologies, smart water grids in smart cities. Additionally a review of the major European smart city projects has been carried out. These will offer a wider vision for researchers in the operation, monitoring, control and audit of smart-grid systems.nb_NO
dc.language.isoengnb_NO
dc.publisherMDPInb_NO
dc.rightsNavngivelse 4.0 Internasjonal*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.no*
dc.subjectsmart citiesnb_NO
dc.subjectsmart gridnb_NO
dc.subjectrenewable energynb_NO
dc.subjectsolar powernb_NO
dc.subjectwind powernb_NO
dc.subjectvindkraftnb_NO
dc.subjectfornybar energinb_NO
dc.titleA Widespread Review of Smart Grids Towards Smart Citiesnb_NO
dc.typeJournal articlenb_NO
dc.typePeer reviewednb_NO
dc.description.versionpublishedVersionnb_NO
dc.rights.holder© 2019 by the authorsnb_NO
dc.subject.nsiVDP::Technology: 500nb_NO
dc.source.pagenumber1-18nb_NO
dc.source.volume12nb_NO
dc.source.journalEnergiesnb_NO
dc.source.issue23nb_NO
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3390/en12234484
dc.identifier.cristin1751821
cristin.unitcode217,53,2,2
cristin.unitcode217,8,6,0
cristin.unitnameAvdeling for forsknings- og studiestøtte
cristin.unitnameInstitutt for energi- og petroleumsteknologi
cristin.ispublishedtrue
cristin.fulltextoriginal
cristin.qualitycode1


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