• The cautionary principle in risk management: Foundation and practical use 

      Aven, Terje (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      The precautionary principle is well known among scientists, politicians and the public in general. However, the closely related and broader cautionary principle is not so often referred to. Whereas the precautionary principle ...
    • Challenges and opportunities: impacts of COVID-19 on Norwegian seafood exports 

      Asche, Frank; Straume, Hans-Martin; Garlock, Taryn M.; Johansen, Ulf; Kvamsdal, Sturla Furunes; Nygård, Rune; Pincinato, Ruth Beatriz; Tveterås, Ragnar (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      A rapidly growing literature shows that COVID-19 and the measures to contain the spread of the virus can have significant market impacts for seafood. These can be interruptions of production, or reductions in demand directly ...
    • Challenges Associated with Creeping Disasters in Disaster Risk Science and Practice: Considering Disaster Onset Dynamics 

      Staupe-Delgado, Reidar; Rubin, Olivier (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-01)
      In this article, we set out to reconcile a general conceptualization of disaster temporalities by drawing on the epitome example of a creeping disaster, namely famine. Our argument is driven by the recognition that slowly ...
    • The challenges experts face during creeping crises: the curse of complacency 

      Zaman, Ahmad Wesal; Rubin, Olivier; Staupe, Reidar (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
      The policy literature has generally conceptualised crises as urgent public threats with clearly demarcated ‘focusing events’. Consequently, most studies have identified the main challenges faced by expert agencies involved ...
    • Characterising the robustness of coupled power-law networks 

      Johnson, Caroline Amy; Flage, Roger; Guikema, Seth David (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Many networks exhibit a power-law configuration, where the number of connections each node has follows a power-law distribution, including the Internet, terrorist cells, species relationships and infrastructure. Given the ...
    • A classification system for characterizing the integrity and quality of evidence in risk studies 

      Thekdi, Shital; Aven, Terje (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Risk management requires a balance between knowledge and values. Knowledge consists of justified beliefs and evidence, with evidence including data, assumptions, and models. While quality and integrity of evidence are ...
    • Climate change and small pelagic fish price volatility 

      Pincinato, Ruth Beatriz; Asche, Frank; Oglend, Atle (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Price volatility, an indicative measure of price uncertainty, is an important factor influencing fisheries cost, income, food security, and pressure on fish stocks. An increase in price volatility means that prices are ...
    • Cod stories: Trade dynamics and duration for Norwegian cod exports 

      Asche, Frank; Cojocaru, Andreea-Laura; Gaasland, Ivar; Straume, Hans-Martin (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017-12)
      In recent years, trade dynamics have been receiving increased attention, and the general literature indicates that commodities are different. In this paper, the duration of trade relationships for Norwegian export firms ...
    • Combined analysis of unique and repetitive events in quantitative risk assessment 

      Flage, Roger; Dubois, Didier; Aven, Terje (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016-03)
      For risk assessment to be a relevant tool in the study of any type of system or activity, it needs to be based on a framework that allows for jointly analyzing both unique and repetitive events. Separately, unique events ...
    • Communication-related vulnerability to disasters: A heuristic framework 

      Hansson, Sten; Orru, Kati; Siibak, Andra; Bäck, Asta; Krüger, Marco; Gabel, Friedrich; Morsut, Claudia (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-11)
      The concept of social vulnerability has been increasingly applied in disaster literature, but its communicative drivers have remained understudied. In this article, we put forward a heuristic framework for explaining how ...
    • Community resilience – Systems and approaches in remote settlements 

      Taarup-Esbensen, Jacob (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      This paper explores community resilience to climate-related disasters in the Arctic using the example of a tsunami event in the Uummannaq fjord systems. In 2017 the fjord experienced an avalanche-induced tsunami that ...
    • Comparative Analysis of Households and Digital Currencies for the US, China and Russia 

      Wang, Guizhou; Hausken, Kjell (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      In a two-period decision model, a central bank chooses a CBDC (central bank digital currency) interest rate and a representative household allocates resources into production, consumption, CBDC holding, and non-CBDC holding. ...
    • Comparing Growth Models with Other Investment Methods 

      Wang, Guizhou; Hausken, Kjell (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023-02)
      This article introduces five growth models as an investment method. These are conventional logistic growth, Gompertz growth, generalized charged capacitor growth, combined logistic and charged capacitor growth, and combined ...
    • Comparing Sustainable Product Hashtags: Insights from a Historical Twitter Dataset 

      Tosa, Cristian; Tarigan, Ari Krisna Mawira (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      This data article describes the process of data collection and analysis of Twitter conversations about sustainable products. The dataset contains the IDs of tweets tagged with the hashtags #sustainableproducts, #ecoproducts, ...
    • Competition Between Variable-Supply and Fixed-Supply Currencies 

      Wang, Guizhou; Hausken, Kjell (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      For one variable–supply currency in isolation, one player’s Cobb–Douglas utility depends on the current supply divided by the initial supply, multiplied by the inverse of the accumulative inflation/deflation. With equal ...
    • Concave Drilling Curve 

      Osmundsen, Petter; Roll, Kristin Helen (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      Drilling expenses have increased sharply in recent years. Average meters drilled per day significantly influences exploration costs. Hence it is important to understand the factors that determine this drilling metric. In ...
    • The concept of plausibility in a risk analysis context: Review and clarifications of defining ideas and interpretations 

      Glette-Iversen, Ingrid; Aven, Terje; Flage, Roger (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      The plausibility concept has gained increasing attention in recent years in risk analysis settings. A number of definitions exist, most of which interpret plausibility as an expression of uncertainty. The concept is ...
    • Conceptualizing the bending and breaking of rules in the heavy goods transport sector 

      Kuran, Christian Henrik Alexander; Njå, Ove; Braut, Geir Sverre (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023-10)
      Heavy goods vehicles (HGVs) are a critical factor in road traffic safety for “Vision Zero-events”, defined as road accidents with fatalities and serious injuries. The bending and breaking of safety-related rules in the ...
    • Conventionalists, Pioneers and Criminals Choosing Between a National Currency and a Global Currency 

      Wang, Guizhou; Hausken, Kjell (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-12)
      The article analyzes how conventionalists, pioneers and criminals choose between a national currency (e.g. a central bank digital currency) and a global currency (e.g. a cryptocurrency such as Bitcoin) that both have ...
    • Cooperation in Norwegian search and rescue services as seen by voluntary organizations. 

      Aasland, Tora; Braut, Geir Sverre (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      The core concept of the search and rescue services is in Norwegian language described with the term samvirke, often translated into English by cooperation. In this article we will explore if samvirke is more than usually ...