• Experimental Study of Hydraulic Sealability and Shear Bond Strength of Cementitious Barrier Materials 

      Kamali, Mohammadreza; Khalifeh, Mahmoud; Eid, Elsayed; Saasen, Arild (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-06)
      In this experimental study, two different cementitious materials, including (i) a class of expansive cement currently used for plug and abandonment (P&A) operations and (ii) a non-cement-based naturally occurring rock, ...
    • Experimental study of physical, chemical and mechanical properties of enset and sisal fibers 

      Bekele, Abera E.; Lemu, Hirpa G.; Jiru, Moera G. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      The properties of composites depend on type and properties of the fiber, fiber structure and treatment. In this study, effects of NaOH treatment on the physical, chemical and mechanical properties of fibers collected from ...
    • Experimental study on parametric configurations of artificially downwelling aerations in stratified water 

      Tian, Xiaoqing; Wang, Zhenlin; Zhang, Baofeng; Zeng, Ran; Wang, Jiyong; Ong, Muk Chen; Yang, Junyi (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Downwelling aeration has become a widely applied approach to cope with the water eutrophication in stratified reservoirs, rivers and lakes. The aeration parameters involving flow rate, flow locations and working periodicity ...
    • Expired carbon dioxide during newborn resuscitation as predictor of outcome 

      Holte, Kari; Ersdal, Hege Langli; Klingenberg, Claus; Eilevstjønn, Joar; Stigum, Hein; Jatosh, Samwel; Kidanto, Hussein; Størdal, Ketil (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-06)
      Aim To explore and compare expired CO2 (ECO2) and heart rate (HR), during newborn resuscitation with bag-mask ventilation, as predictors of 24-h outcome. Methods Observational study from March 2013 to June 2017 in a rural ...
    • Explainable artificial intelligence for human-machine interaction in brain tumor localization 

      Esmaeili, Morteza; Vettukattil, Riyas; Banitalebi, Hasan; Krogh, Nina R.; Geitung, Jonn Terje (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Primary malignancies in adult brains are globally fatal. Computer vision, especially recent developments in artificial intelligence (AI), have created opportunities to automatically characterize and diagnose tumor lesions ...
    • Explaining the academic achievement gap of immigrant youth in Austria 

      Strohmeier, Dagmar; Wagner, Petra (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Informed by a risk and resilience developmental perspective, this study tests individual, family and school level processes as potential explanations of the immigrant academic achievement gap. In total, 1155 adolescents ...
    • Explaining the dynamics of relatedness: the role of co-location and complexity 

      Sandor, Juhasz; Broekel, Tom; Boschma, Ronald Adalbert (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-08)
      Relatedness has become a key concept for studying the diversification of firms, regions and countries. However, studies tend to treat relatedness as being time‐invariant or, alternatively, consider its evolution as exogenously ...
    • The explanatory power of sensory reading for early childhood research: the role of hidden senses 

      Kucirkova, Natalia (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Sensory reading refers to reading that engages all six of the human senses – vison, hearing, touch, gustation, olfaction and proprioception. The author proposes that increased attention be paid to the three ‘hidden’ senses ...
    • Explicit and implicit inclusion of time in the definitions of risk and reliability 

      Selvik, Jon Tømmerås; Abrahamsen, Eirik Bjorheim (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      In safety, understanding of risk and reliability is generally not possible without reference to time. For example, regarding the risk of some activity or situation, focus is on what might happen in future time in relation ...
    • Exploiting epistemic uncertainty of the deep learning models to generate adversarial samples 

      Tuna, Omer Faruk; Catak, Ferhat Özgur; Eskil, Taner (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Deep neural network (DNN) architectures are considered to be robust to random perturbations. Nevertheless, it was shown that they could be severely vulnerable to slight but carefully crafted perturbations of the input, ...
    • Exploits, advances, and challenges benefiting beyond Li-ion battery technologies 

      El Kharbachi, Abdel; Zavorotynska, Olena; Latroche, M.; Cuevas, Fermìn; Yartys, Volodymyr; Fichtner, M. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      The battery market is undergoing quick expansion owing to the urgent demand for mobile devices, electric vehicles and energy storage systems, convoying the current energy transition. Beyond Li-ion batteries are of high ...
    • An exploration of how mathematics teacher educators invite pre-service teachers to participate in lessons about the teaching of number concepts and operations in early years. 

      Longwe-Mandala, Justina; Fauskanger, Janne (Chapter, 2022)
      This study explores the nature of pre-service teachers participation in their lessons on how to teach number concepts and operations to learners in early years of primary school. The paper is part of a qualitative case ...
    • Exploration of Mechanical Properties of Enset–Sisal Hybrid Polymer Composite 

      Bekele, Abera E.; Lemu, Hirpa Gelgele; Jiru, Moera G. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-02)
      Enset and sisal fibers are among the most widely used reinforcement to fabricate natural fiber-based composite materials. Hand lay-up techniques were employed in this study to fabricate enset–sisal (E/S) hybrid fiber ...
    • Exploration vs. acquisition of oil and gas reserves: Effect on stock returns 

      Misund, Bård (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-02-21)
      This paper examines how oil and gas companies’ reserves growth affects their share price returns. In particular we examine three issues affecting the relation between reserves changes and oil and gas firm returns. First, ...
    • Exploratory Data Analysis of the N-CMAPSS Dataset for Prognostics 

      Keprate, Arvind; Chatterjee, Supratik (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      In the recent years, industries such as aeronautical, railway, and petroleum has transitioned from corrective/preventive maintenance to condition based maintenance (CBM). One of the enablers of CBM is Prognostics which ...
    • An exploratory study of the experiences of being both a mental health professional and carer in mental health services in Norway 

      Stain, Helen J.; Johannessen, Jan Olav; Joa, Inge (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-01)
      4.1 Introduction Around 60% of carers of relatives with mental health problems report feeling unrecognized by professional health care, and many report a lack of engagement, shared decision‐making and information sharing. ...
    • Exploring associations between supervisory support, teacher burnout and classroom emotional climate: the moderating role of pupil teacher ratio 

      Jensen, Maria Therese; Solheim, Oddny Judith (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      In previous studies on classroom emotional climate (CEC), factors related to teacher’s working conditions have rarely been included. Thus, in the current study, we examined associations between supervisory support, teacher ...
    • Exploring Attitudes Toward “Sugar Relationships” Across 87 Countries: A Global Perspective on Exchanges of Resources for Sex and Companionship 

      Meskó, Norbert; Kowal, Marta; Láng, András; Kocsor, Ferenc; Bandi, Szabolcs A.; Putz, Adam; Sorokowski, Piotr; Frederick, David A.; García, Felipe E.; Aguilar, Leonardo A.; Studzinska, Anna; Tan, Chee-Seng; Gjoneska, Biljana; Milfont, Taciano L.; Topcu Bulut, Merve; Grigoryev, Dmitry; Aavik, Toivo; Boussena, Mahmoud; Mattiassi, Alan D. A.; Afhami, Reza; Amin, Rizwana; Baiocco, Roberto; Brahim, Hamdaoui; Can, Ali R.; Carneiro, Joao; Çetinkaya, Hakan; Chubinidze, Dimitri; Deschrijver, Eliane; Don, Yahya; Dubrov, Dmitrii; Duyar, Izzet; Jovic, Marija; Kamburidis, Julia A.; Khan, Farah; Khun-Inkeeree, Hareesol; Koso-Drljevic, Maida; Lacko, David; Massar, Karlijn; Morelli, Mara; Natividade, Jean C.; Nyhus, Ellen K.; Park, Ju Hee; Pazhoohi, Farid; Pirtskhalava, Ekaterine; Ponnet, Koen; Prokop, Pavol; Šakan, Dušana; Tulyakul, Singha; Wang, Austin H.; Aquino, Sibele D.; Atamtürk, Derya D.; Burduli, Nana; Chirumbolo, Antonio; Dural, Seda; Etchezahar, Edgardo; Ghahraman Moharrampour, Nasim; Aczel, Balazs; Kozma, Luca; Lins, Samuel; Manunta, Efisio; Marot, Tiago; Mebarak, Moises; Miroshnik, Kirill G.; Misetic, Katarina; Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta; Bakos, Bence; Sahli, Fatima Zahra; Singh, Sangeeta; Solak, Çağlar; Volkodav, Tatiana; Wlodarczyk, Anna; Akello, Grace; Argyrides, Marios; Çoker, Ogeday; Galasinska, Katarzyna; Gómez Yepes, Talía; Kobylarek, Aleksander; Landa-Blanco, Miguel; Mayorga, Marlon; Özener, Barış; Pacquing, Ma. Criselda T.; Reyes, Marc Eric S.; Şahin, Ayşegül; Tamayo-Agudelo, William; Topanova, Gulmira; Toplu-Demirtaş, Ezgi; Türkan, Belgüzar N.; Zumárraga-Espinosa, Marcos; Grassini, Simone; Antfolk, Jan; Cornec, Clément; Pisanski, Katarzyna; Stöckli, Sabrina; Eder, Stephanie Josephine; Han, Hyemin (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      The current study investigates attitudes toward one form of sex for resources: the so-called sugar relationships, which often involve exchanges of resources for sex and/or companionship. The present study examined associations ...
    • Exploring challenges in quality and safety work in nursing homes and home care – a case study as basis for theory development 

      Johannessen, Terese; Ree, Eline; Aase, Ingunn; Bal, Roland; Wiig, Siri (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-04)
      Background Management, culture and systems for better quality and patient safety in hospitals have been widely studied in Norway. Nursing homes and home care, however have received much less attention. An increasing number ...
    • Exploring digital narratives: A comprehensive Dataset of Household Energy App reviews 

      Paneru, Chandra Prakash; Tosa, Cristian; Tarigan, Ari Krisna Mawira (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023-12)
      This paper presents an anonymous dataset of 7999 user reviews covering five household energy mobile applications used in Norwegian households. Such reviews are usually available through the Google Play Store and Apple App ...