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covsim: An R Package for Simulating Non-normal Data for Structural Equation Models Using Copulas
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)In factor analysis and structural equation modeling non-normal data simulation is traditionally performed by specifying univariate skewness and kurtosis together with the target covariance matrix. However, this leaves ... -
Crack formation and Crack propagation into the compression zone on reinforced concrete beam structures
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Crack formations in concrete may cause major damages in concrete structures. These damages require extensive maintenance work and thus have high costs. This paper addresses issues such as what causes cracks in concrete ... -
Creating conditions for critical trust– How an uncertainty-based risk perspective relates to dimensions and types of trust.
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-10)Although some disagreement about the strength of the relationship, it is generally agreed within risk research, that trust plays a central role in shaping risk perception and risk responses. Over recent decades, risk ... -
Creating Effective, Evidence-Based Video Communication of Public Health Science (COVCOM Study): Protocol for a Sequential Mixed Methods Effect Study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Abstract Background: The nonlinear nature of contagious diseases and the potential for exponential growth can be difficult to grasp for the general public. This has strong implications for public health communication, which ... -
Creating spaces for emancipatory praxis with social work students in a diverse classroom context
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-10)Against neoliberal and new managerial pushes in higher education, educators have a responsibility to engage students in transformational learning and prepare them for the complex world of work. This article describes the ... -
Creativity at the margins: A cross-country case study on how Dutch and Norwegian peripheries address challenges to quality work in care for older persons
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Background Peripheral areas are often overlooked in health-care research but they in fact deserve specific attention. Such areas struggle to maintain access to good quality health-care services due to their geographical ... -
Credit constraints and the severity of COVID-19 impact: Empirical evidence from enterprise surveys
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)The COVID-19 pandemic decreases firm revenue and raises the demand for liquidity, resulting in increased financial stress for firms throughout the world. In attempts to mitigate the impact of the COVID-19 crisis, governments ... -
Crisis communication and trustworthiness among crisis actors: towards a typology of crisis management difficulties
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023-06)The concepts of communication and trust play a central role in crisis management. There is a complex nexus between communication and trust building in crisis management, as different activities and processes result in ... -
Criterion for sufficiently large dither amplitude to mitigate non-linear glitches
(Chapter, 2023)A model describing glitch disturbances is introduced and analysed. The model is used to find the response of glitch disturbances when adding a periodic dither to the input and applying low-pass filtering to the output. ... -
A critical appraisal of individual social capital in crisis response
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-09)While there is still a vast body of scholarly research in crisis and disaster management that considers social capital an asset for lessening negative impacts from crises, this paper investigates an underexplored aspect ... -
Critical literacy in the language classroom: Possibilities for intercultural learning through symbolic competence
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)This article provides a theoretical exploration of the connections between critical literacy and symbolic competence with some pedagogical examples from an empirical study. More specifically, we argue that critical literacy ... -
Critical Review of Comparative Study of Selective Laser Melting and Investment Casting for Thin-Walled Parts
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Thin-walled structures are a significant and growing portion of engineering construction, with a wide range of applications, including storage vessels, industrial buildings, warehouses, aircraft, automobiles, bridges, ... -
A critical review on production, modification and utilization of biochar
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)There has been an increased interest in the production of sustainable biochar in the past years, as biochar shows versatile physicochemical properties and, can have a wide applicability in diverse fields. Comprehensive ... -
A Critical Review on the Use of Shallow Geothermal Energy Systems for Heating and Cooling Purposes
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)The reduction of CO2 emissions has become a global concern. In this regard, the EU intends to cut CO2 emissions by 55% by 2030 compared to those of 1990. The utilization of shallow geothermal energy (SGE) in EU countries ... -
Critical thinking and use of film in Norwegian lower secondary history classrooms
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-10)This article examines how Norwegian social studies teachers from lower secondary schools enhance critical thinking when using film in the history classroom. We utilized empirical data from semi-structured interviews with ... -
Critical thinking, problem-Solving and computational thinking : Related but Distinct : An analysis of similarities and differences based on an example of a play situation in an early childhood education setting
(Chapter, 2023-05)In the twenty-first century, four important different and intertwined domains for children’s skills have been identified: cognitive, interpersonal, intrapersonal and technical. In the cognitive domain, key terms such as ... -
Cross-country effects and policy responses to COVID-19 in 2020: The Nordic countries
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-04)We provide a three-step analysis of the effects and responses to COVID-19 in Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden), large Western European countries (France, Germany, Italy, Spain and United Kingdom) and ... -
Cross-cultural validation and psychometric testing of the Norwegian version of the TeamSTEPPS® teamwork perceptions questionnaire
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017-12)Background: Teamwork is an integrated part of today’s specialized and complex healthcare and essential to patient safety, and is considered as a core competency to improve twenty-first century healthcare. Teamwork measurements ... -
A cross-sectional study of health literacy in patients with chronic kidney disease: Associations with demographic and clinical variables
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-07)Aim The aim of this study was to investigate health literacy in patients with chronic kidney disease in a multidimensional perspective. Design A descriptive, cross‐sectional study. Methods Patients with chronic kidney ... -
Cross-sectoral metrics as accountability tools for twin transitioning energy systems
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)As energy systems become ever more closely intertwined in order to enable electrification and real-time coordination across sectors, tracking the nature of change to ensure accountability during complex implementation ...