Now showing items 261-280 of 4386

    • Soft photon propagation in a hot and dense medium to next-to-leading order 

      Gorda, Tyler; Kurkela, Eero Aleksi; Österman, Juuso; Paatelainen, Risto; Säppi, Saga; Schicho, Philipp; Seppänen, Kaapo; Vuorinen, Aleksi (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      We present the first complete calculation of the soft photon self-energy to the next-to-leading order in a hot and/or dense ultrarelativistic plasma in QED. The calculation is performed within the real-time formalism ...
    • ARTICONF decentralized social media platform for democratic crowd journalism 

      Rito Lima, Inês; Filipe, Vasco; Marinho, Claudia; Ulisses, Alexandre; Chakravorty, Antorweep; Hristov, Atanas; Saurabh, Nishant; Zhao, Zhiming; Xin, Ruyue; Prodan, Radu (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Media production and consumption behaviors are changing in response to new technologies and demands, giving birth to a new generation of social applications. Among them, crowd journalism represents a novel way of constructing ...
    • Changes in Plasma Pyruvate and TCA Cycle Metabolites upon Increased Hepatic Fatty Acid Oxidation and Ketogenesis in Male Wistar Rats 

      Dankel, Simon Nitter; Kalleklev, Tine-Lise; Tungland, siri Lunde; Stafsnes, Marit Hallvardsdotter; Bruheim, Per; Aloysius, Thomas Aquinas; Lindquist, Carine; SKORVE, JON; Nygård, Ottar Kjell; Madsen, Lise; Bjørndal, Bodil; Sydnes, Magne Olav; Berge, Rolf Kristian (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Altered hepatic mitochondrial fatty acid β-oxidation and associated tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle activity contributes to lifestyle-related diseases, and circulating biomarkers reflecting these changes could have disease ...
    • Homologous Recombination Deficiency Across Subtypes of Primary Breast Cancer 

      Yndestad, Synnøve; Engebrethsen, Christina; Herencia-Ropero, A.; Nikolaienko, Oleksii; Vintermyr, Olav Karsten; Lillestøl, Reidun Kristine; Minsaas, Laura; Leirvaag, Beryl; Iversen, Gjertrud Titlestad; Gilje, Bjørnar; Blix, Egil Støre; Espelid, Helge; Lundgren, Steinar; Geisler, Jürgen; Aase, Hildegunn Siv; Aas, Turid; Gudlaugsson, Einar; Llop-Guevara, Alba; Serra, Violeta; Janssen, Emiel; Lønning, Per Eystein; Knappskog, Stian; Eikesdal, Hans Petter (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Purpose Homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) is highly prevalent in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and associated with response to PARP inhibition (PARPi). Here, we studied the prevalence of HRD in non-TNBC to ...
    • Prehospital tracheal intubations by anaesthetist-staffed critical care teams: a prospective observational multicentre study 

      Broms, Jacob; Linhardt, Christian; Fevang, Espen; Helliksson, Fredrik; Skallsjö, Gabriel; Haugland, Helge; Knudsen, Jens S.; Bekkevold, Marit; Tvede, Michael F.; Brandenstein, Patrick; Hansen, Troels M.; Krüger, Andreas Jørstad; Rognås, Leif Kåre; Lossius, Hans Morten; Gellerfors, Mikael (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Background Prehospital tracheal intubation is a potentially lifesaving intervention, but is associated with prolonged time on-scene. Some services strongly advocate performing the procedure outside of the ambulance or ...
    • Associations between unit workloads and outcomes of first extubation attempts in extremely premature infants below a gestational age of 26 weeks 

      Ohnstad, Mari Oma; Stensvold, Hans Jørgen; Pripp, Are Hugo; Tvedt, Christine Raaen; Jelsness-Jørgensen, Lars-Petter; Astrup, Henriette; Eriksen, Beate Horsberg; Lunnay, Mai Linn; Mreihil, Khalaf; Pedersen, Tanja; Rettedal, Siren; Selberg, Terje Reidar; Solberg, Rønnaug; Støen, Ragnhild; Rønnestad, Arild Erland (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Objective: The objective was to explore whether high workloads in neonatal intensive care units were associated with short-term respiratory outcomes of extremely premature (EP) infants born <26 weeks of gestational age. ...
    • Exploring Attitudes Toward “Sugar Relationships” Across 87 Countries: A Global Perspective on Exchanges of Resources for Sex and Companionship 

      Meskó, Norbert; Kowal, Marta; Láng, András; Kocsor, Ferenc; Bandi, Szabolcs A.; Putz, Adam; Sorokowski, Piotr; Frederick, David A.; García, Felipe E.; Aguilar, Leonardo A.; Studzinska, Anna; Tan, Chee-Seng; Gjoneska, Biljana; Milfont, Taciano L.; Topcu Bulut, Merve; Grigoryev, Dmitry; Aavik, Toivo; Boussena, Mahmoud; Mattiassi, Alan D. A.; Afhami, Reza; Amin, Rizwana; Baiocco, Roberto; Brahim, Hamdaoui; Can, Ali R.; Carneiro, Joao; Çetinkaya, Hakan; Chubinidze, Dimitri; Deschrijver, Eliane; Don, Yahya; Dubrov, Dmitrii; Duyar, Izzet; Jovic, Marija; Kamburidis, Julia A.; Khan, Farah; Khun-Inkeeree, Hareesol; Koso-Drljevic, Maida; Lacko, David; Massar, Karlijn; Morelli, Mara; Natividade, Jean C.; Nyhus, Ellen K.; Park, Ju Hee; Pazhoohi, Farid; Pirtskhalava, Ekaterine; Ponnet, Koen; Prokop, Pavol; Šakan, Dušana; Tulyakul, Singha; Wang, Austin H.; Aquino, Sibele D.; Atamtürk, Derya D.; Burduli, Nana; Chirumbolo, Antonio; Dural, Seda; Etchezahar, Edgardo; Ghahraman Moharrampour, Nasim; Aczel, Balazs; Kozma, Luca; Lins, Samuel; Manunta, Efisio; Marot, Tiago; Mebarak, Moises; Miroshnik, Kirill G.; Misetic, Katarina; Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta; Bakos, Bence; Sahli, Fatima Zahra; Singh, Sangeeta; Solak, Çağlar; Volkodav, Tatiana; Wlodarczyk, Anna; Akello, Grace; Argyrides, Marios; Çoker, Ogeday; Galasinska, Katarzyna; Gómez Yepes, Talía; Kobylarek, Aleksander; Landa-Blanco, Miguel; Mayorga, Marlon; Özener, Barış; Pacquing, Ma. Criselda T.; Reyes, Marc Eric S.; Şahin, Ayşegül; Tamayo-Agudelo, William; Topanova, Gulmira; Toplu-Demirtaş, Ezgi; Türkan, Belgüzar N.; Zumárraga-Espinosa, Marcos; Grassini, Simone; Antfolk, Jan; Cornec, Clément; Pisanski, Katarzyna; Stöckli, Sabrina; Eder, Stephanie Josephine; Han, Hyemin (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      The current study investigates attitudes toward one form of sex for resources: the so-called sugar relationships, which often involve exchanges of resources for sex and/or companionship. The present study examined associations ...
    • Evolutionary analysis of cellular reduction and anaerobicity in the hyper-prevalent gut microbe Blastocystis 

      Záhonová, Kristína; Low, Ross S.; Warren, Christopher J.; Cantoni, Diego; Herman, Emily K.; Yiangou, Lyto; Ribeiro, Cláudia A.; Phanprasert, Yasinee; Brown, Ian R.; Rueckert, Sonja; Baker, Nicola L.; Tachezy, Jan; Betts, Emma L.; Gentekaki, Eleni; van der Giezen, Mark; Clark, C. Graham; Jackson, Andrew P.; Dacks, Joel B.; Tsaousis, Anastasios D. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Blastocystis is the most prevalent microbial eukaryote in the human and animal gut, yet its role as commensal or parasite is still under debate. Blastocystis has clearly undergone evolutionary adaptation to the gut environment ...
    • Π-Π interactions stabilize PeptoMicelle-based formulations of Pretomanid derivatives leading to promising therapy against tuberculosis in zebrafish and mouse models 

      Dal, Nils-Jørgen; Schäfer, Gabriela; Thompson, Andrew; Schmitt, Sascha; Redinger, Natalja; Alonso Rodriguez, Noelia; Johann, Kerstin; Ojong, Jessica; Wohlmann, Jens; Best, Andreas; Koynov, Kaloian; Zentel, Rudolf; Schaible, Ulrich E.; Griffiths, Gareth Wyn; Barz, Matthias; Fenaroli, Federico (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Tuberculosis is the deadliest bacterial disease globally, threatening the lives of millions every year. New antibiotic therapies that can shorten the duration of treatment, improve cure rates, and impede the development ...
    • Experimental and theoretical investigation of the mechanisms of drying during CO2 injection into saline reservoirs 

      Sokama-Neuyam, Yen Adams; Yusof, Muhammad Aslam Md; Owusu, Shadrack Kofi; Darkwah-Owusu, Victor; Turkson, Joshua Nsiah; Otchere, Adwoa Sampongmaa; Ursin, Jann Rune (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      A viable CO2 storage resource must have sufficient storage capacity, reliable containment efficiency and adequate well injectivity. Deep saline formations stand out in terms of storage capacity and containment efficiency. ...
    • AI Risk Score on Screening Mammograms Preceding Breast Cancer Diagnosis 

      Larsen, Marthe; Olstad, Camilla Flåt; Koch, Henrik Wethe; Martiniussen, Marit Almenning; Hoff, Solveig Kristin Roth; Lund-Hanssen, Håkon; Solli, Helene; Mikalsen, Karl Øyvind; Auensen, Steinar; Nygård, Jan Franz; Lång, Kristina; Chen, Yan; Hofvind, Solveig Sand-Hanssen (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      More than 38% of both screen-detected and interval cancers were assigned the highest artificial intelligence risk score on screening mammograms that preceded breast cancer diagnosis. Background Few studies have evaluated ...
    • Vision transformers for small histological datasets learned through knowledge distillation 

      Kanwal, Neel; Eftestøl, Trygve Christian; Khoraminia, Farbod; Zuiverloon, Tahlita C M; Engan, Kjersti (Chapter, 2023)
      Computational Pathology (CPATH) systems have the potential to automate diagnostic tasks. However, the artifacts on the digitized histological glass slides, known as Whole Slide Images (WSIs), may hamper the overall performance ...
    • Availability model of a 5G-MEC system 

      Pathirana, Thilina Dhanushka Kalahe; Nencioni, Gianfranco (Chapter, 2023)
      Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) is one of the enabling technologies of the fifth generation (5G) of mobile networks. MEC enables services with strict latency requirements by bringing computing capabilities close to the ...
    • Analysis of Machine Learning Based Imputation of Missing Data 

      Rizvi, Syed Tahir Hussain; Latif, Muhammad Yasir; Amin, Muhammad Saad; Telmoudi, Achraf Jabeur; Shah, Nasir Ali (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Data analysis and classification can be affected by the availability of missing data in datasets. To deal with missing data, either deletion- or imputation-based methods are used that result in the reduction of data records ...
    • Perceived Stigmatization among Dermatological Outpatients Compared with Controls: An Observational Multicentre Study in 17 European Countries 

      Van Beugen, Sylvia; Schut, Christina; Kupfer, Jörg; Bewley, Antony P.; Finlay, Andrew Y.; Gieler, Uwe; Thompson, Andrew R.; Grazia-Cazaña, Tamara; Balieva, Flora Nicol; Ferreira, Bárbara R; Jemec, Gregor B.; Lien, Lars; Misery, Laurent; Marron, Servando E.; Ständer, Sonja; Zeidler, Claudia; Szabó, Csanád; Szepietowski, Jacek C.; Reich, Adam; Elyas, Amna; Altunay, Ilknur K.; Legat, Franz J.; Grivcheva-Panovska, Vesna; Romanov, Dmitry V.; Lvov, Andrey N.; Titeca, Géraldine; Sampogna, Francesca; Vulink, Nienke C.; Tomás-Aragones, Lucia; Evers, Andrea W M; Dalgard, Florence (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Perceived stigmatization places a large psychosocial burden on patients with some skin conditions. Little is known about the experience of stigmatization across a wide range of skin diseases. This observational cross-sectional ...
    • Investigating responses to object-labels in the domestic dog (Canis familiaris) 

      Kőszegi, Hanna; Fugazza, Claudia; Magyari, Lilla; Iotchev, Ivaylo Borislavov; Miklósi, Ádám; Andics, Attila (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Since the dawn of comparative cognitive research, dogs were suspected to possess some capacity for responding to human spoken language. Neuroimaging studies have supported the existence of relevant mechanisms, but convincing ...
    • Cognitive and Motor Decline in Dementia with Lewy Bodies and Parkinson's Disease Dementia 

      Gonzalez Velez, Maria Camila; Tovar-Rios, Diego Alejandro; Alves, Guido Werner; Dalen, Ingvild; Williams-Gray, Caroline H.; Camacho, Marta; Forsgren, Lars; Bäckström, David; Lawson, Rachael A.; Macleod, Angus D.; Counsell, Carl E.; Paquet, Claire; DeLena, Carlo; D'Antonio, Fabrizia; Pilotto, Andrea; Padovani, Alessandro; Blanc, Frédéric; Falup-Pecurariu, Cristian; Lewis, Simon J.G.; Rejdak, Konrad; Papuc, Ewa; Hort, Jakub; Nedelska, Zuzana; O'Brien, John; Bonanni, Laura; Marquié, Marta; Boada, Mercè; Pytel, Vanesa; Abdelnour, Carla; Alcolea, Daniel; Beyer, Katrin; Tysnes, Ole-Bjørn; Aarsland, Dag; Maple-Grødem, Jodi (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Background There is a need to better understand the rate of cognitive and motor decline of Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and Parkinson's disease Dementia (PDD). Objectives To compare the rate of cognitive and motor ...
    • Modular Synthesis of Semiconducting Graft Copolymers to Achieve “Clickable” Fluorescent Nanoparticles with Long Circulation and Specific Cancer Targeting 

      Creamer, Adam; Fiego, Alessandra Lo; Agliano, Alice; Prados-Martin, Lino; Høgset, Håkon; Najer, Adrian; Richards, Daniel A.; Wojciechowski, Jonathan P.; Foote, James E. J.; Kim, Nayoung; Monahan, Amy; Tang, Jiaqing; Shamsabadi, André; Rochet, Léa N. C.; Thanasi, Ioanna A.; de la Ballina, Laura R; Rapley, Charlotte L.; Turnock, Stephen; Love, Elizabeth A.; Bugeon, Laurence; Dallman, Margaret J.; Heeney, Martin; Kramer-Marek, Gabriela; Chudasama, Vijay; Fenaroli, Federico; Stevens, Molly M. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Semiconducting polymer nanoparticles (SPNs) are explored for applications in cancer theranostics because of their high absorption coefficients, photostability, and biocompatibility. However, SPNs are susceptible to aggregation ...
    • Evaluation of Surface-Active Ionic Liquids in Smart Water for Enhanced Oil Recovery in Carbonate Rocks 

      Tafur, Nestor; Mamonov, Aleksandr; Khan, Md Ashraful Islam; Soto, Ana; Puntervold, Tina; Strand, Skule (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Ionic modification of injected brines (Smart Water EOR) has previously demonstrated great potential for wettability alteration in carbonates from initially mixed-wet toward more water-wet conditions. However, the efficiency ...
    • Comprehensive ctDNA Measurements Improve Prediction of Clinical Outcomes and Enable Dynamic Tracking of Disease Progression in Advanced Pancreatic Cancer 

      Lapin, Morten; Edland, Karin Hestnes; Tjensvoll, Kjersti; Oltedal, Satu; Austdal, Marie; Garresori, Herish; Rozenholc, Yves; Gilje, Bjørnar; Nordgård, Oddmund (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Purpose: Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) has emerged as a promising tumor-specific biomarker in pancreatic cancer, but current evidence of the clinical potential of ctDNA is limited. In this study, we used comprehensive ...