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dc.contributor.authorAsche, Frank
dc.contributor.authorOsmundsen, Petter
dc.contributor.authorTveterås, Ragnar
dc.date.accessioned2014-02-06T15:43:55Z
dc.date.available2014-02-06T15:43:55Z
dc.date.issued2002-05
dc.identifier.citationAsche, F. ; Osmundsen, P. & Tveterås, R. (2002) European market integration for gas. Energy Economics , 24(3) pp. 249–265no_NO
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11250/181886
dc.descriptionThis is a copy of an article originally published by Elsevier in Energy Economics; see http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03014215. © 2002 Elsevier Science B.V.no_NO
dc.description.abstractLong-term take-or-pay contracts regulating gas exports to the Continent are described and analyzed. We thereafter examine whether the German gas market is integrated. Time series of Norwegian, Dutch and Russian gas export prices to Germany in 1990 1998 are examined. Cointegration tests show that that the different border prices for gas to Germany move proportionally over time, indicating an integrated gas market. We find differences in mean prices, with Russian gas being sold at prices systematically lower than Dutch and Norwegian gas. Among the explanatory factors for price discrepancies are differences in volume flexibility (swing) and perceived political risk.no_NO
dc.language.isoengno_NO
dc.publisherElsevierno_NO
dc.subjectmarket integrationno_NO
dc.subjectgas marketsno_NO
dc.subjectcointegration testno_NO
dc.subjectgasno_NO
dc.titleEuropean market integration for gasno_NO
dc.typeJournal articleno_NO
dc.typePeer reviewedno_NO
dc.subject.nsiVDP::Social science: 200::Economics: 210no_NO
dc.source.pagenumber249-265no_NO
dc.source.volume24no_NO
dc.source.journalEnergy Economicsno_NO
dc.source.issue3no_NO
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/S0140-9883(02)00003-8


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