• Deep learning in radiology: ethics of data and on the value of algorithm transparency, interpretability and explainability 

      Fernandez Quilez, Alvaro (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      AI systems are quickly being adopted in radiology and, in general, in healthcare. A myriad of systems is being proposed and developed on a daily basis for high-stake decisions that can lead to unwelcome and negative ...
    • Deep time rock art in SW-Norway 

      Kjeldsen, Gitte (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Rogaland in SW Norway has a large number of rock art sites within relatively limited geographical areas. I wish to present a longlived rock art tradition that marked places within the landscape using five examples of ...
    • Defective mitochondrial DNA homeostasis in the substantia nigra in Parkinson disease 

      Dölle, Christian; Flønes, Irene Hana; Sanchez Nido, Gonzalo; Miletic, Hrvoje; Osuagwu, Nelson; Kristoffersen, Stine; Lilleng, Peer Kåre; Larsen, Jan Petter; Tysnes, Ole-Bjørn; Haugarvoll, Kristoffer; Bindoff, Laurence; Tzoulis, Charalampos (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016-11)
      Increased somatic mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutagenesis causes premature aging in mice, and mtDNA damage accumulates in the human brain with aging and neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson disease (PD). Here, we ...
    • Defective mitochondrial DNA homeostasis in the substantia nigra in Parkinson disease 

      Dölle, Christian; Flønes, Irene Hana; Sanchez Nido, Gonzalo; Miletic, Hrvoje; Osuagwu, Nelson; Kristoffersen, Stine; Lilleng, Peer Kåre; Larsen, Jan Petter; Tysnes, Ole-Bjørn; Haugarvoll, Kristoffer; Bindoff, Laurence; Tzoulis, Charalampos (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016-11)
      Increased somatic mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutagenesis causes premature aging in mice, and mtDNA damage accumulates in the human brain with aging and neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson disease (PD). Here, we ...
    • Defense Strategies for Asymmetric Networked Systems with Discrete Components 

      Rao, Nageswara S. V.; Ma, Chris Y.T.; Hausken, Kjell; He, Fei; Yau, David K.Y.; Zhuang, Jun (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018)
      We consider infrastructures consisting of a network of systems, each composed of discrete components. The network provides the vital connectivity between the systems and hence plays a critical, asymmetric role in the ...
    • Defensive Distillation-based Adversarial Attack Mitigation Method for Channel Estimation using Deep Learning Models in Next-Generation Wireless Networks 

      Catak, Ferhat Özgur; Kuzlu, Murat; Catak, Evren; Cali, Umit; Guler, Ozgur (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-09)
      Future wireless networks (5G and beyond), also known as Next Generation or NextG, are the vision of forthcoming cellular systems, connecting billions of devices and people together. In the last decades, cellular networks ...
    • Defining adaptive capacity in healthcare: A new framework for researching resilient performance 

      Anderson, Janet; Ross, Alister; Macrae, Carl; Wiig, Siri (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Resilience principles show promise for improving the quality of healthcare, but there is a need for further theoretical development to include all levels and scales of activity across the whole healthcare system. Many ...
    • Defining the boundaries and operational concepts of resilience in the resilience in healthcare research program 

      Wiig, Siri; Aase, Karina; Billett, Stephen; Canfield, Carolyn; Røise, Olav; Njå, Ove; Guise, Veslemøy; Haraldseid-Driftland, Cecilie; Ree, Eline; Anderson, Janet; Macrae, Carl (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-04)
      Background Understanding the resilience of healthcare is critically important. A resilient healthcare system might be expected to consistently deliver high quality care, withstand disruptive events and continually adapt, ...
    • Defining the work situation in organization theory: bringing Goffman back in 

      Klemsdal, Lars; Clegg, Stewart (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      The organization is traditionally assumed as the principal context of work. This assumption no longer holds in post-industrial and post-bureaucratic settings. Conducting meetings from home while juggling household ...
    • Definition of reliability and maintenance concepts in oil and gas - validity aspects 

      Selvik, Jon Tømmerås; Abrahamsen, Eirik Bjorheim; Kurt J, Engemann (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      International standards have a key role in establishing consistent terminology. Amongst these is the recently published and revised ISO standard on reliability and maintenance data collection and exchange, i.e. ISO 14224:2016. ...
    • Definitions and measurement of health literacy in health and medicine research: A systematic review 

      Urstad, Kristin Hjorthaug; Andersen, Marit Helen; Larsen, Marie Hamilton; Borge, Christine Råheim; Helseth, Sølvi; Wahl, Astrid Klopstad (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Objectives The way health literacy is understood (conceptualised) should be closely linked to how it is measured (operationalised). This study aimed to gain insights into how health literacy is defined and measured in ...
    • Deliberative and material organizational becoming : Sociotechnical leadership of digital transformation 

      Claussen, Tor; Haga, Trond Sanne; Ravn, Johan Elvemo (Chapter, 2021)
      This chapter directs attention to dilemmas and paradoxes embedded in information and communication technology (ICT) changes and transformations. Through the case of a merger between industrial groups, we examine and compare ...
    • Delivering the Goods: The Determinants of Norwegian Seafood Exports 

      Straume, Hans-Martin; Anderson, James L.; Asche, Frank; Gaasland, Ivar (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-01)
      Seafood is the world’s most traded food product. In recent years, aquaculture has become an increasingly important part of seafood production, facilitating increased trade. However, despite evidence that fish farmers have ...
    • Delivery Room ST Segment Analysis to Predict Short Term Outcomes in Near-Term and Term Newborns 

      Linde, Jørgen Erland; Solevåg, Anne Lee; Eilevstjønn, Joar; Blacy, Ladislaus; Kidanto, Hussein; Ersdal, Hege Langli; Klingenberg, Claus Andreas (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-01)
      Background: ST-segment changes to the fetal electrocardiogram (ECG) may indicate fetal acidosis. No large-scale characterization of ECG morphology immediately after birth has been performed, but ECG is used for heart rate ...
    • A Delphi study identifying operating room nurses’ non-technical skills 

      Sirevåg, Irene; Tjoflåt, Ingrid; Hansen, Britt Sætre (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-10)
      Aim To identify the non-technical skills of operating room nurses. This is the first empirical study that includes scrub and circulating operating room nurses. Design A three-round modified online Delphi technique was ...
    • Deltakelse, prosess og produkt: Kreativitet i en skapende teknologimediert samarbeidsprosess i barnehagen 

      Undheim, Marianne (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-02)
      I denne artikkelen utforsker jeg begrepet kreativitet i en skapende prosess med digital teknologi i barnehagen. Problemstillingen er: Hva kjennetegner en skapende teknologimediert samarbeidsprosess der en gruppe barnehagebarn ...
    • Dementia as Zeitgeist: Social problem construction and the role of a contemporary distraction 

      Parker, Jonathan; Cutler, Clare; Heaslip, Vanessa (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-06)
      The global impact of dementia on social, political, economic, and health systems is of contemporary concern. As the world’s population ages, differentially, across countries in the Global North and Global South, dementia ...
    • Dementia death rates prediction 

      Gaidai, Oleg; Yakimov, Vladimir; Balakrishna, Rajiv (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Background Prevalence of dementia illness, causing certain morbidity and mortality globally, places burden on global public health. This study primary goal was to assess future risks of dying from severe dementia, given ...
    • Dementia with Lewy Bodies Drug Therapies in Clinical Trials: Systematic Review up to 2022 

      Abdelnour, Carla; Gonzalez Velez, Maria Camila; Gibson, Lucy L.; Poston, Kathleen L.; Ballard, Clive; Cummings, Jeffrey L.; Aarsland, Dag (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Introduction Reviews of randomized clinical trials (RCTs) in dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) are essential for informing ongoing research efforts of symptomatic therapies and potentially disease-modifying therapies ...
    • Dementia with Lewy bodies research consortia: A global perspective from the ISTAART Lewy Body Dementias Professional Interest Area working group 

      D'Antonio, Fabrizia; Kane, Joseph P. M.; Ibañez, Agustin; Lewis, Simon J. G.; Camicioli, Richard; Wang, Huali; Yu, Yueyi; Zhang, Jing; Ji, Yong; Borda, Miguel Germán; Kandadai, Rukmini Mridula; Babiloni, Claudio; Bonnani, Laura; Ikeda, Manabu; Boeve, Bradley F.; Leverenz, James B.; Aarsland, Dag (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-09)
      Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) research has seen a significant growth in international collaboration over the last three decades. However, researchers face a challenge in identifying large and diverse samples capable of ...