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UiS Subsea-Freight Glider: A large buoyancy-driven autonomous cargo glider
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)This study presents the baseline design for the autonomous subsea vehicle capable of traveling at a lower speed of 1 m/s with an operating range of 400 km. Owing to UiS subsea-freight glider’s (USFG) exceedingly economical ... -
Ultra-deep whole genome bisulfite sequencing reveals a single methylation hotspot in human brain mitochondrial DNA
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)While DNA methylation is established as a major regulator of gene expression in the nucleus, the existence of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) methylation remains controversial. Here, we characterized the mtDNA methylation landscape ... -
Ultraearly thrombolysis by an anesthesiologist in a mobile stroke unit: A prospective, controlled intervention study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-04)Background Acute stroke treatment in mobile stroke units (MSU) is feasible and reduces time-to-treatment, but the optimal staffing model is unknown. We wanted to explore if integrating thrombolysis of acute ischemic stroke ... -
Ultrasound-assisted synthesis of novel 1,2,3-triazoles coupled diaryl sulfone moieties by the CuAAC reaction, and biological evaluation of them as antioxidant and antimicrobial agents
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2014-09)A series of 1,2,3-triazoles coupled diaryl sulfone containing compounds were synthesized by the copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (CuAAC) reaction in benign solvents under ultrasound irradiation. In ... -
Umwelt theory for practitioners: Semiotic guidelines for application in a more-than-human descriptive phenomenology
(Open Semiotics;4, Chapter, 2023-06)This chapter outlines a scientific method for conducting qualitative studies of human and animal lifeworlds by introducing a semiotically informed descriptive phenomenology that goes beyond the human. A depiction of the ... -
Uncertainties in current measurements in the northern North Sea
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)A met–ocean measurement program of waves and current profiles at five locations in the northern North Sea was performed over a period of approximately 5 years. Despite quality control, the measured current speed data ... -
Uncertainty as a Swiss army knife: new adversarial attack and defense ideas based on epistemic uncertainty
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Although state-of-the-art deep neural network models are known to be robust to random perturbations, it was verified that these architectures are indeed quite vulnerable to deliberately crafted perturbations, albeit being ... -
Uncertainty-Aware Prediction Validator in Deep Learning Models for Cyber-Physical System Data
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)The use of Deep learning in Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs) is gaining popularity due to its ability to bring intelligence to CPS behaviors. However, both CPSs and deep learning have inherent uncertainty. Such uncertainty, ... -
Uncovering Fears, Challenges, and Motives of an Adult Learner with Dyslexia through Metaphors
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)This case study aims to explore English language vocabulary acquisition experiences and conceptualizations of a single adult English language learner with mild dyslexia by drawing on metaphors and semi-structured interviews. ... -
Underground hydrogen storage (UHS) in natural storage sites: A perspective of subsurface characterization and monitoring
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024-05)With the long-standing efforts of green transition in our society, underground hydrogen storage (UHS) has emerged as a viable solution to buffering seasonal fluctuations of renewable energy supplies and demands. Like ... -
Understanding beneficial self-management support and the meaning of user involvement in lifestyle interventions: a qualitative study from the perspective of healthcare professionals
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-02)Background In light of the high prevalence of overweight and obesity among adults and the subsequent stigmatization and health consequences, there is a need to develop effective interventions to support lifestyle change. ... -
Understanding climate resilience in Scandinavia during the Neolithic and Early Bronze Age
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023-11)Mid and late-Holocene climate shifts are considered to have profoundly shaped demographic developments and adaptive responses of communities globally. Yet their onset, duration, and impact on Neolithic and Early Nordic ... -
Understanding for which students and classes a randomized controlled aggression prevention program works best: Testing individual student and class level moderators
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)School-based aggression prevention programs may not be equally effective for all students and classes, depending on student and class characteristics. This study investigated moderators of a cluster randomized controlled ... -
Understanding informal caregivers' motivation from the perspective of self-determination theory: an integrative review
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Background A long-term illness is stressful both for the person with the diagnosis and for his or her informal caregivers. Many people willingly assume the caregiving role, so it is important to understand why they stay ... -
Understanding parents’ conflicting beliefs about children’s digital book reading
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)In light of growing evidence that many parents are deeply concerned about their young children’s increasing technology use, in this paper we report on aspects of a study funded by the UK Economic and Social Research Council, ... -
Understanding registered nurses’ career choices in home care services: a qualitative study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023-03)Background The anticipated growth in number of older people with long-term health problems is associated with a greater need for registered nurses. Home care services needs enough nurses that can deliver high quality ... -
Understanding risk of bubbles in cryptocurrencies
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-08)As cryptocurrencies emerged only recently, they are subject to only very limited financial regulations. In this paper we study which variables can predict bubbles in the prices of eight major cryptocurrencies, focusing on ... -
Understanding the implications of low knowledge and high uncertainty in risk studies
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023-11)Risk analysis has existed for thousands of years and will continue to grow in importance across professions and industries. Of special importance is the need to understand and manage risk when there is low knowledge and ... -
Understanding the Importance of Efficient Visitor Flow within Tokyo Skytree
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Tokyo Skytree is the tallest freestanding tower in the world. The tower is a popular tourist attraction with two observational decks at an altitude of 350 and 450 meters. This paper aims to understand the importance of the ... -
Understanding the role of situational factors on online grocery shopping among older adults
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)This paper seeks to identify the situational factors that drive the adoption of online grocery shopping among older adults. A two-step research process is employed. First, exploratory qualitative research is carried out ...