Viser treff 121-140 av 310

    • Spectral function for overoccupied gluodynamics from classical lattice simulations 

      Boguslavski, Kirill; Kurkela, Aleksi; Lappi, Tuomas; Peuron, Jarkko (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      We study the spectral properties of an overoccupied gluonic system far from equilibrium. Using classical Yang–Mills simulations and linear response theory, we determine the statistical and spectral functions. We measure ...
    • Gauged Wess-Zumino terms for a general coset space 

      Brauner, Tomas; Kolesova, Helena (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      The low-energy physics of systems with spontaneously broken continuous symmetry is dominated by the ensuing Nambu-Goldstone bosons. It has been known for half a century how to construct invariant Lagrangian densities for ...
    • Exploits, advances, and challenges benefiting beyond Li-ion battery technologies 

      El Kharbachi, Abdel; Zavorotynska, Olena; Latroche, M.; Cuevas, Fermìn; Yartys, Volodymyr; Fichtner, M. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      The battery market is undergoing quick expansion owing to the urgent demand for mobile devices, electric vehicles and energy storage systems, convoying the current energy transition. Beyond Li-ion batteries are of high ...
    • Effective kinetic description of event-by-event pre-equilibrium dynamics in high-energy heavy-ion collisions 

      Kurkela, Aleksi; Mazeliauskas, Aleksas; Paquet, Jean-Francois; Schlichting, Sören; Teaney, Derek (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      We develop a macroscopic description of the space-time evolution of the energy-momentum tensor during the pre-equilibrium stage of a high-energy heavy-ion collision. Based on a weak coupling effective kinetic description ...
    • Real-time quantum dynamics, path integrals and the method of thimbles 

      Mou, Zonggang; Saffin, Paul M.; Tranberg, Anders; Woodward, Simon (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Direct numerical evaluation of the real-time path integral has a well-known sign problem that makes convergence exponentially slow. One promising remedy is to use Picard-Lefschetz theory to flow the domain of the field ...
    • Flow in AA and pA as an interplay of fluid-like and non-fluid like excitations 

      Kurkela, Aleksi; Wiedemann, Urs Achim; Wu, Bin (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      To study the microscopic structure of quark–gluon plasma, data from hadronic collisions must be confronted with models that go beyond fluid dynamics. Here, we study a simple kinetic theory model that encompasses fluid ...
    • Spontaneous momentum dissipation and coexistence of phases in holographic Horndeski theory 

      Filios, Georgios; Gonzalez, P. A.; Kuang, Xiao-Mei; Papantonopoulos, Eleftherios; Vasquez, Yerko (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      We discuss the possible phases dual to the AdS hairy black holes in Horndeski theory. In the probe limit breaking the translational invariance, we study the conductivity and we find a nontrivial structure indicating a ...
    • Realistic in-medium heavy-quark potential from high statistics lattice QCD simulations 

      Petreczky, Peter; Rothkopf, Alexander Karl; Weber, Johannes Heinrich (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      We present our first results on a direct computation of the complex in-medium heavy quark potential from realistic lattice QCD simulations. Ensembles with Nτ = 12 from the HotQCD and TUMQCD collaboration offer unprecedented ...
    • Crystal field effects in the zig-zag chain compound SrTm2O4 

      Quintero Castro, Diana Lucia; Bhat Kademane, Abhijit (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      The single ion properties of the zig-zag chain compound SrTm2O4 have been investigated using heat capacity, magnetic susceptibility, magnetization, inelastic neutron scattering, and polarized muon spectroscopy. Two crystal ...
    • Multimessenger Constraints for Ultradense Matter 

      Annala, Eemeli; Gorda, Tyler; Katerini, Evangelia; Kurkela, Eero Aleksi; Nättilä, Joonas; Paschalidis, Vasileios; Vuorinen, Aleksi (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Recent rapid progress in neutron-star (NS) observations offers great potential to constrain the properties of strongly interacting matter under the most extreme conditions. In order to fully exploit the current observational ...
    • Investigation of glitches induced by single-crystal diamond compound refractive lenses based on crystal orientation 

      Zhang, Qiuyuan; Polikarpov, Maxim; Nataliya, Klimova; Larsen, Helge Bøvik; Mathiesen, Ragnvald; Emerich, Hermann; Thorkildsen, Gunnar; Snigireva, Irina; Snigirev, Anatoly (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Single-crystal diamond is considered as an ideal material for compound refractive lenses (usually abbreviated to “CRLs”) mainly due to its stability when bathed in strong X-ray radiation. Since CRLs come into operation by ...
    • Inhomogeneous chiral condensate in the quark-meson model 

      Adhikari, Prabal; Andersen, Jens Oluf; Kneschke, Patrick (Journal article, 2017)
      The two-flavor quark-meson model is used as a low-energy effective model for QCD to study inhomogeneous chiral condensates at finite baryon chemical potential μ B. The parameters of the model are determined by matching the ...
    • Some factors affecting the grades of technology students 

      Gregersen, Øyvind Weiby; Kløkstad, Geir Øivind; Hervik, Sigbjørn; Plesser, Hans Ekkehard; Pettersen, Ivar (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2017)
      In this study factors that affect the grades of Norwegian technology students have been investigated. The total data set contained 355.706 individual exams from 63 different engineering master programs during the 2010 to ...
    • Science AMA Series: Ask the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) anything about Pharmaceuticals in the environment! 

      Opsahl, Eystein (Journal article, 2017)
      The Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) is hosting the SETAC North America 38th annual meeting this week and we have tied this AMA to a specific session, “Pharmaceuticals in the environment: Potential ...
    • Static quark-antiquark interactions at nonzero temperature from lattice QCD 

      Bala, Dibyendu; Kaczmarek, Olaf; Larsen, Rasmus Normann; Mukherjee, Swagato; Parkar, Gaurang Yatin; Petreczky, Peter; Rothkopf, Alexander Karl; Weber, Johannes Heinrich (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      flavor lattice QCD calculations. The study consists of two parts. The first investigates the properties of Wilson line correlators in Coulomb gauge and compares to predictions of hard-thermal loop perturbation theory. As ...
    • Thermalization of non-Abelian gauge theories at next-to-leading order 

      Fu, Yu; Ghiglieri, Jacopo; Iqbal, Shahin; Kurkela, Eero Aleksi (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      We provide the first next-to-leading-order (NLO) weak-coupling description of the thermalization process of far-from-equilibrium systems in non-Abelian gauge theory. We study isotropic systems starting from either over- ...
    • Perturbative thermal QCD: Formalism and applications 

      Ghiglieri, Jacopo; Kurkela, Aleksi; Strickland, Michael; Vuorinen, Aleksi (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      In this review article, we discuss the current status and future prospects of perturbation theory as a means of studying the equilibrium thermodynamic and near-equilibrium transport properties of deconfined QCD matter. We ...
    • Correlating confinement to topological fluctuations near the crossover transition in QCD 

      Larsen, Rasmus Normann; Sharma, Sayantan; Shuryak, Edward (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      We show the existence of strong (anti)correlations between the topological hot spots and the local values of the trace of the Polyakov loop in 2+1 flavor QCD with physical quark mass, in the vicinity of the crossover ...
    • Early- and Late-Time Behavior of Attractors in Heavy-Ion Collisions 

      Kurkela, Aleksi; van der Schee, Wilke; Wiedemann, Urs Achim; Wu, Bin (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Whether, how, and to what extent solutions of Bjorken-expanding systems become insensitive to aspects of their initial conditions is of importance for heavy-ion collisions. Here we study 1+1D and phenomenologically relevant ...
    • Thermodynamics of antiferromagnetic solids in magnetic fields 

      Brauner, Tomas; Hofmann, Christoph (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      We analyze the thermodynamic properties of antiferromagnetic solids subjected to a combination of mutually orthogonal uniform magnetic and staggered fields. Low- temperature series for the pressure, order parameter and ...