Viser treff 21-40 av 179

    • A new variational discretization technique for initial value problems bypassing governing equations 

      Rothkopf, Alexander Karl; Nordström, Jan (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023-03)
      Motivated by the fact that both the classical and quantum description of nature rest on causality and a variational principle, we develop a novel and highly versatile discretization prescription for classical initial value ...
    • Can cancer cells inform us about the tumor microenvironment? 

      Nævdal, Geir; Evje, Steinar (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Characteristics of the tumor microenvironment (TME) such as the leaky intratumoral vascular network and the density and composition of the desmoplastic extracellular matrix (ECM) contain essential information that determine ...
    • Bayesian uncertainty quantification of perturbative QCD input to the neutron-star equation of state 

      Gorda, Tyler; Komoltsev, Oleg; Kurkela, Eero Aleksi; Mazeliauskas, Aleksas (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      The equation of state of neutron-star cores can be constrained by requiring a consistent connection to the perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) calculations at high densities. The constraining power of the QCD input ...
    • Learning the nonlinear flux function of a hidden scalar conservation law from data 

      Li, Qing; Evje, Steinar (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023-10)
      Nonlinear conservation laws are widely used in fluid mechanics, biology, physics, and chemical engineering. However, deriving such nonlinear conservation laws is a significant and challenging problem. A possible attractive ...
    • New benchmarks in the modelling of X-ray atomic form factors 

      Thorkildsen, Gunnar (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Analytical representations of X-ray atomic form factor data have been determined. The original data, f0(s;Z), are reproduced to a high degree of accuracy. The mean absolute errors calculated for all s = sin θ/λ and Z values ...
    • No room to hide: implications of cosmic-ray upscattering for GeV-scale dark matter 

      Alvey, James; Bringmann, Torsten; Kolesova, Helena (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      The irreducible upscattering of cold dark matter by cosmic rays opens up the intriguing possibility of detecting even light dark matter in conventional direct detection experiments or underground neutrino detectors. The ...
    • Beyond cuts in small signal scenarios: Enhanced sneutrino detectability using machine learning 

      Alvestad, Daniel; Fomin, Nikolai; Kersten, Jörn; Mæland, Steffen; Strumke, Inga (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      We investigate enhancing the sensitivity of new physics searches at the LHC by machine learning in the case of background dominance and a high degree of overlap between the observables for signal and background. We use two ...
    • Towards learning optimized kernels for complex Langevin 

      Alvestad, Daniel; Larsen, Rasmus Normann; Rothkopf, Alexander Karl (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      We present a novel strategy aimed at restoring correct convergence in complex Langevin simulations. The central idea is to incorporate system-specific prior knowledge into the simulations, in order to circumvent the NP-hard ...
    • Firewall black holes and echoes from an action principle 

      Abedi, Jahed (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      It is often said that there is no gravity theory based on local action principles giving rise to firewall black hole solutions. Additionally, Guo and Mathur [Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 31, 2242009 (2022).] have cast doubt on the ...
    • Families of Proper Holomorphic Embeddings and Carleman-Type Theorem with parameters 

      Domenico Di Salvo, Giovanni; Ritter, Tyson; Wold, Erlend Fornæss (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      We solve the problem of simultaneously embedding properly holomorphically into C2 a whole family of n-connected domains Omega_r in P1 such that none of the components of P1 \ Omega_r reduces to a point, by constructing a ...
    • Topological G2 and Spin(7) strings at 1-loop from double complexes 

      Ashmore, Anthony; Coimbra, André; Strickland-Constable, Charles; Svanes, Eirik Eik; Tennyson, David (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      We study the topological G2 and Spin(7) strings at 1-loop. We define new double complexes for supersymmetric NSNS backgrounds of string theory using generalised geometry. The 1-loop partition function then has a target-space ...
    • Gauging discrete symmetries of TN-theories in five dimensions 

      Acharya, Bobby; Lambert, Neil; Najjar, Marwan; Svanes, Eirik Eik; Tian, Jiahua (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      We study the gauging of a discrete ℤ3 symmetry in the five-dimensional superconformal TN theories. We argue that this leads to an infinite sequence of five-dimensional superconformal theories with either E6 × SU(N) or SU(3) ...
    • X‐ray and Synchrotron FTIR Studies of Partially Decomposed Magnesium Borohydride 

      Dahal, Rashmi; Vitillo, Jenny G.; Åsland, Anna Cecilie; Frommen, Christoph; Deledda, Stefano; Zavorotynska, Olena (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Magnesium borohydride (Mg(BH4)2) is an attractive compound for solid-state hydrogen storage due to its lucratively high hydrogen densities and theoretically low operational temperature. Hydrogen release from Mg(BH4)2 occurs ...
    • Thoughts about the utility of perturbative QCD in the cores of neutron stars – contribution to a roundtable discussion on neutron stars and QCD 

      Kurkela, Eero Aleksi (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      In this contribution, I discuss the utility that perturbative QCD offers in studying the matter in the cores of neutron stars. I discuss the reasons why perturbative QCD can constrain the equation of state at densities far ...
    • The complex heavy-quark potential in an anisotropic quark-gluon plasma — Statics and dynamics 

      Dong, Lihua; Guo, Yun; Islam, Ajaharul; Rothkopf, Alexander Karl; Strickland, Michael (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      We generalize a complex heavy-quark potential model from an isotropic QCD plasma to an anisotropic one by replacing the Debye mass mD with an anisotropic screening mass depending on the quark pair alignment with respect ...
    • Bayesian inference of real-time dynamics from lattice QCD 

      Rothkopf, Alexander Karl (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      The computation of dynamical properties of nuclear matter, ranging from parton distribution functions of nucleons and nuclei to transport properties in the quark-gluon plasma, constitutes a central goal of modern theoretical ...
    • Optimisation of Thimble simulations and quantum dynamics of multiple fields in real time 

      Woodward, Simon; Saffin, Paul M.; Mou, Zonggang; Tranberg, Anders (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      We apply the Generalised Thimble approach to the computation of exact path integrals and correlators in real-time quantum field theory. We first investigate the details of the numerical implementation and ways of optimizing ...
    • A study of inhomogeneous massless scalar gauge fields in cosmology 

      Normann, Ben David; Ricciardone, Angelo; Hervik, Sigbjørn; Thorsrud, Mikjel (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Why is the Universe so homogeneous and isotropic? We summarize a general study of a γ-law perfect fluid alongside an inhomogeneous, massless scalar gauge field (with homogeneous gradient) in anisotropic spaces with General ...
    • Skeletons, Object Shape, Statistics 

      Pizer, Stephen; Marron, J.S.; Damon, James N.; Vicory, Jared; Krishna, Akash; Liu, Zhiyuan; Taheri Shalmani, Mohsen (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Objects and object complexes in 3D, as well as those in 2D, have many possible representations. Among them skeletal representations have special advantages and some limitations. For the special form of skeletal representation ...
    • In-medium kinetic theory of D mesons and heavy-flavor transport coefficients 

      Torres-Rincon, Juan M.; Montaña, Glòria; Ramos, Àngels; Rigueiro, Laura Tolos (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      We extend the kinetic theory of D mesons to accommodate thermal and off-shell effects due to the medium modification of the heavy-meson spectral functions. From the Kadanoff-Baym approach we derive the off-shell Fokker-Planck ...