The Relationship Between Barriers and Drivers of COVID-19 Protective Behaviors in Germany and the UK
Peer reviewed, Journal article
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Date
2022Metadata
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Original version
Mahdavian, F., Warren, G. W., Evensen, D., & Bouder, F. E. (2022). The Relationship Between Barriers and Drivers of COVID-19 Protective Behaviors in Germany and the UK. International Journal of Public Health, 195. 10.3389/ijph.2022.1604970Abstract
Objectives: To explore and evaluate the impact of factors including public risk perceptions on COVID-19 protective behaviors across the UK and Germany.
Methods: We used survey data collected from a representative sample for Germany and the UK (total N = 1,663) between April and May 2021. Using a Structural Equation Model, we evaluate the role of personal health risk perceptions, official message quality, source of news, age and political orientation on COVID-19 protective behaviors in the context of German and UK risk communication strategies.
Results: Personal health risk perceptions had a significant positive influence on protective behaviors. Economic risk perceptions had a negative direct influence on protective behaviors, particularly in Germany, as well as a positive indirect influence. Official message quality, use of official news sources and age had positive impacts on risk perceptions and protective behaviors. Left-wing political orientation was linked to greater likelihood of undertaking protective behaviors.
Conclusion: For future pandemics, more attention should be paid to evaluating and conceptualizing different varieties of risk perceptions, risk communication strategies, and demographic variables alongside their impacts on undertaking protective behaviors.