Blar i Vitenskapelige publikasjoner (TN-ISØP) på tittel
Viser treff 260-279 av 292
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A systems thinking approach to safety in Norwegian avalanche rescue operations
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-09)Snow avalanches crossing roads constitute a major safety challenge to both road users and avalanche rescuers in Norway. In this paper, we reassess the current emergency response situation by using systems safety theory. ... -
Tackling strategic simultaneity: What NATO could do to adapt to the new multitude of threats
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)NATO is facing an unprecedented geostrategic environment characterized by simultaneous threats: Russian revisionism, the rise of China, the related problem of coping with threats in the cyber domain, and persistent challenges ... -
Technological innovations promoting sustainable salmon (Salmo salar) aquaculture in Norway
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)While highly successful in terms of profitable seafood production, salmon (Salmo salar) aquaculture may also be a source of potential negative environmental externalities. In an attempt to address these challenges through ... -
Thalassorama : the salmon disease crisis in Chile
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2009-12)The Chilean salmon farming industry is currently facing unprecedented economic losses related to the infectious salmon anemia (ISA) disease. Production of Atlantic salmon is being reduced from almost 400,000 tonnes in ... -
The cost of lice: Quantifying the impacts of parasitic sea lice on farmed salmon
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017-04)Diseases are an important challenge in aquaculture. However, most of what is known about the effect of diseases comes from laboratory experiments. Using a farm-level data set containing sea lice infestation counts for all ... -
The fishery performance indicators: A management tool for triple bottom line outcomes
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015-05)Pursuit of the triple bottom line of economic, community and ecological sustainability has in- creased the complexity of fishery management; fisheries assessments require new types of data and analysis to guide science-based ... -
The growth and decline of fisheries communities: Explaining relative population growth at municipality level
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020-02)In several countries, maintaining the population of fisheries dependent communities are of major importance in the fisheries governance system. However, most studies investigating the relationship between fisheries and ... -
The operationalisation of sustainability: Sustainable aquaculture production as defined by certification schemes
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020-01)Sustainability certification has become an increasingly important feature in aquaculture production, leading to a multitude of schemes with various criteria. However, the large number of schemes and the complexity of the ... -
Three influential risk foundation papers from the 80s and 90s: Are they still state-of-the-art?
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-01)Three of the most influential scientific works in the risk field, at least in the engineering environment, are Stan Kaplan and John Garrick's paper from 1981 on risk quantification, George Apostolakis’ paper on probability ... -
Time, the other dimension of urban form: Measuring the relationship between urban density and accessibility to grocery shops in the 10-minute city
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-25)Compact settlements take advantage of economies of scale by sustaining a system of high-quality socio-economic services at close proximities. Urban density with a balanced mix of uses also benefits walking and cycling as ... -
A tool to assess learning processes based on the cooperation principle
(Chapter, 2020)A strategy for cooperation in emergency management has been developed and politically agreed upon by the Rogaland County Council, Norway. The region comprised by the strategy consists of many different actors within societal ... -
Towards an understanding of learning within the Norwegian fire and rescue services – focusing on tunnel fire safety
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Purpose The purpose of this paper is to study how learning within the fire and rescue services may be conceptualized, with special attention paid to tunnel fire safety. Previous studies have developed a model to understand ... -
Trends and trade-offs in petroleum tax design
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013-08)How should tax systems be designed to account for the characteristics of the government, the oil companies and the projects in order to maximise welfare for the country's inhabitants? How should vital government characteristics ... -
Trojan Spoofing: A Threat to Critical Infrastructure
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)This article explores the phenomenon of location spoofing – where the spoofer is able to ‘teleport’ systems in and out of defined locations, either for the purpose of infiltration into no-go zones or for the ‘teleportation’ ... -
Troublesome trade-offs: balancing urban activities and values when securing a city-centre governmental quarter.
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2015-04-18)Background Homeland security measures increasingly affect urban life and activities. Standoff distance, which prevents unscreened vehicles from approaching within a certain distance of a building, is a widely applied measure ... -
Two-Period Colonel Blotto Contest With Cumulative Investments Over Variable Assets With Resource Constraints
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023-08)Two resource constrained players compete by investing in two assets which may increase or decrease in value over two periods. A player’s investment in period 1 carries over to period 2. If an asset is cheap in period 1, a ... -
A Two-Period Decision Model for Central Bank Digital Currencies and Households
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-06)Central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) give rise to many possibilities including those of negative interest rates. A two-period decision model is presented between one central bank and one representative household. The ... -
A Two-Period Game Theoretic Model of Zero-Day Attacks with Stockpiling
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-12)In a two-period game, Player 1 produces zero-day exploits for immediate deployment or stockpiles for future deployment. In Period 2, Player 1 produces zero-day exploits for immediate deployment, supplemented by stockpiled ... -
Understanding the implications of low knowledge and high uncertainty in risk studies
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023-11)Risk analysis has existed for thousands of years and will continue to grow in importance across professions and industries. Of special importance is the need to understand and manage risk when there is low knowledge and ... -
Understanding variation in national climate change adaptation: securitization in focus
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023-12)Climate change is recognized today not just as a pressing and prominent issue on government agendas but also one that has been increasingly ‘securitized’ in a variety of national and global settings. We know little, however, ...