• A classification system for characterizing the integrity and quality of evidence in risk studies 

      Thekdi, Shital; Aven, Terje (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Risk management requires a balance between knowledge and values. Knowledge consists of justified beliefs and evidence, with evidence including data, assumptions, and models. While quality and integrity of evidence are ...
    • The COVID-19 pandemic: how can risk science help? 

      Aven, Terje; Bouder, Frederic Emmanuel (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-04)
      This paper reflects on how risk science, with its concepts, principles, approaches, methods and models, can support the actual assessments, communication and handling of the vulnerabilities and risks related to the Coronavirus ...
    • Decisions of Persons, the Pharmaceutical Industry, and Donors in Disease Contraction and Recovery Assuming Virus Mutation 

      Hausken, Kjell; Ncube, Mthuli (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-07)
      Background The article develops an eight-period game between N persons and a pharmaceutical company. The choices of a donor and Nature are parametric. Methods Persons choose between safe and risky behavior, and whether ...
    • Managing business continuity in the Arctic: Experiences from mining 

      Taarup-Esbensen, Jacob (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      This article presents a model for business continuity capacity, which shows how organizations can analyze possible gaps in their business continuity capability and thereby increase their capacity to recover value-adding ...
    • On the gap between theory and practice in defining and understanding risk 

      Aven, Terje (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023-09)
      The risk concept is used in all types of situations and applications, ranging from technology to medicine and security issues. Many definitions of the concept exist, and there is an ongoing discussion on what is the most ...
    • On the Use of Standards and Guidelines as a Tool to Fulfil Regulatory Requirements 

      Nyvik, Christine Louise Berner; Flage, Roger; Guikema, Seth David (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-01)
      Over the years, industrial safety regulation has shifted from a “hard” command and control regime to a “soft” regime. A “hard” regime includes the use of strict prescriptive requirements which explain how industry should ...
    • Risk literacy : Foundational issues and its connection to risk science 

      Aven, Terje (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023-09)
      A new research area is developing, risk literacy. The term “risk literacy” basically refers to one's ability to understand and evaluate risk, in order to support and make appropriate decisions. In this article, we discuss ...
    • Risk science applied to major risk events in history 

      Thekdi, Shital; Aven, Terje (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Major risk events in history are often labeled as black swans or as unforeseeable given the risk policies and procedures existing at the time. Hindsight suggests that many of these events could have been foreseeable. This ...
    • Risk Science Contributions: Three Illustrating Examples 

      Aven, Terje (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-07)
      This article aims to demonstrate that risk science is important for society, industry and all of us. Rather few people today, including scientists and managers, are familiar with what this science is about—its foundation ...
    • A risk science perspective on vaccines 

      Glette-Iversen, Ingrid; Aven, Terje; Flage, Roger (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Vaccines can be seen as one of the greatest successes in modern medicine. Good examples are the vaccines against smallpox, polio, and measles. Unfortunately, vaccines can have side effects, but the risks are considered by ...
    • Understanding the implications of low knowledge and high uncertainty in risk studies 

      Thekdi, Shital; Aven, Terje (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023-11)
      Risk analysis has existed for thousands of years and will continue to grow in importance across professions and industries. Of special importance is the need to understand and manage risk when there is low knowledge and ...
    • When to dismiss an alternative hypothesis or theory? A risk and uncertainty perspective 

      Aven, Terje (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023-12)
      In society, there is often an ‘official view’ – a mainstream account – and alternatives to this view are seen as representing a disturbance and hampering this view’s policy implementation. There is often considerable ...