• HE-LHC: The High-Energy Large Hadron Collider: Future Circular Collider Conceptual Design Report Volume 4 

      Abada, Asmaa; Abbrescia, M; AbdusSalam, SS; Abdyukhanov, I; Abelleira Fernandez, J; Abramov, A; Aburaia, M; Acar, AO; Adzic, PR; Agrawal, P; Aguilar-Saavedra, JA; Aguilera-Verdugo, JJ; Aiba, M; Aichinger, I; Aielli, G; Akay, A; Akhundov, A; Aksakal, H; Albacete, JL; Albergo, S; Alekou, A; Aleksa, M; Aleksan, R; Alemany Fernandez, RM; Alexahin, Y; Alía, RG; Alioli, S; Alipour Tehrani, N; Allanach, BC; Allport, PP; Altınlı, M; Altmannshofer, W; Ambrosio, G; Amorim, D; Amstutz, O; Anderlini, L; Andreazza, A; Andreini, M; Andriatis, A; Andris, C; Andronic, A; Angelucci, M; Antinori, F; Antipov, SA; Antonelli, M; Antonello, M; Antonioli, P; Antusch, S; Anulli, F; Apolinário, L; Apollinari, G; Apollonio, A; Appelö, D; Appleby, RB; Apyan, A; Arbey, A; Arbuzov, A; Arduini, G; Arı, V; Arias, S; Armesto, N; Arnaldi, R; Arsenyev, SA; Arzeo, M; Asai, S; Aslanides, E; Aßmann, RW; Astapovych, D; Atanasov, M; Atieh, S; Attié, D; Auchmann, B; Audurier, A; Aull, S; Aumon, S; Aune, S; Avino, F; Avrillaud, G; 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Blumlein, J; Boccali, T; Boels, R; Bogacz, SA; Bogomyagkov, A; Boine-Frankenheim, O; Boland, MJ; Bologna, S; Bolukbasi, O; Bomben, M; Bondarenko, S; Bonvini, M; Boos, E; Bordini, B; Bordry, F; Borghello, G; Borgonovi, L; Borowka, S; Bortoletto, D; Boscherini, D; Boscolo, M; Boselli, S; Bosley, RR; Bossu, F; Botta, C; Bottura, L; Boughezal, R; Boutin, D; Bovone, G; Božović Jelisavić, I; Bozbey, A; Bozzi, C; Bozzini, D; Braccini, V; Braibant-Giacomelli, S; Bramante, J; Braun-Munzinger, P; Briffa, JA; Britzger, D; Brodsky, SJ; Brooke, JJ; Bruce, R; Brückman De Renström, P; Bruna, E; Brüning, O; Brunner, O; Brunner, K; Bruzzone, P; Buffat, X; Bulyak, E; Burkart, F; Burkhardt, H; Burnet, JP; Butin, F; Buttazzo, D; Butterworth, A; Caccia, M; Cai, Y; Caiffi, B; Cairo, V; Cakir, O; Calaga, R; Calatroni, S; Calderini, G; Calderola, G; Caliskan, A; Calvet, D; Calviani, M; Camalich, JM; Camarri, P; Campanelli, M; Camporesi, T; Canbay, AC; Canepa, A; Cantergiani, E; Cantore-Cavalli, D; Capeans, M; Cardarelli, R; Cardella, U; Cardini, A; Carloni Calame, CM; Carra, F; Carra, S; Carvalho, A; Casalbuoni, S; Casas, J; Cascella, M; Castelnovo, P; Castorina, G; Catalano, G; Cavasinni, V; Cazzato, E; Cennini, E; Cerri, A; Cerutti, F; Cervantes, J; Chaikovska, I; Chakrabortty, J; Chala, M; Chamizo-Llatas, M; Chanal, H; Chanal, D; Chance, S; Chance, A; Charitos, P; Charles, J; Charles, TK; Chattopadhyay, S; Chehab, R; Chekanov, SV; Chen, N; Chernoded, A; Chetvertkova, V; Chevalier, L; Chiarelli, G; Chiarello, G; Chiesa, M; Chiggiato, P; Childers, JT; Chmielińska, A; Cholakian, A; Chomaz, P; Chorowski, M; Chou, W; Chrzaszcz, M; Chyhyrynets, E; Cibinetto, G; Ciftci, AK; Ciftci, R; Cimino, R; Ciuchini, M; Clark, PJ; Coadou, Y; Cobal, M; Coccaro, A; Cogan, J; Cogneras, E; Collamati, F; Colldelram, C; Collier, P; Collot, J; Contino, R; Conventi, F; Cook, CTA; Cooley, L; Corcella, G; Cornell, AS; Corral, GH; Correia-Rodrigues, H; Costanza, F; Costa Pinto, P; Couderc, F; Coupard, J; Craig, N; Crespo Garrido, I; Crivellin, A; Croteau, JF; Crouch, M; Cruz Alaniz, E; Cure, B; Curti, J; Curtin, D; Czech, M; Dachauer, C; D'Agnolo, RT; Daibo, M; Dainese, A; Dalena, B; Daljevec, A; Dallapiazza, W; D'Aloia Schwartzentruber, L; Dam, M; D'Ambrosio, G; Das, SP; DasBakshi, S; da Silva, W; da Silveira, GG; D'Auria, V; D'Auria, S; David, A; Davidek, T; Deandrea, A; de Blas, J; Debono, CJ; De Curtis, S; De Filippis, N; de Florian, D; Deghaye, S; de Jong, SJ; Del Bo, C; Del Duca, V; Delikaris, D; Deliot, F; Dell'Acqua, A; Delle Rose, L; Delmastro, M; De Lucia, E; Demarteau, M; Denegri, D; Deniau, L; Denisov, D; Denizli, H; Denner, A; d'Enterria, D; de Rijk, G; De Roeck, A; Derue, F; Deschamps, O; Descotes-Genon, S; Dev, PSB; de Vivie de Régie, JB; Dewanjee, RK; Di Ciaccio, A; Di Cicco, A; Dillon, BM; Di Micco, B; Di Nezza, P; Di Vita, S; Doblhammer, A; Dominjon, A; D'Onofrio, M; Dordei, F; Drago, A; Draper, P; Drasal, Z; Drewes, M; Duarte, L; Dubovyk, I; Duda, P; Dudarev, A; Dudko, L; Duellmann, D; Dünser, M; du Pree, T; Durante, M; Duran Yildiz, H; Dutta, S; Duval, F; Duval, JM; Dydyshka, Y; Dziewit, B; Eisenhardt, S; Eisterer, M; Ekelöf, T; El Khechen, D; Ellis, SA; Ellis, J; Ellison, JA; Elsener, K; Elsing, M; Enari, Y; Englert, C; Eriksson, H; Eskola, KJ; Esposito, LS; Etisken, O; Etzion, E; Fabbricatore, P; Falkowski, A; Falou, A; Faltova, J; Fan, J; Fanò, L; Farilla, A; Farinelli, R; Farinon, S; Faroughy, DA; Fartoukh, SD; Faus-Golfe, A; Fawcett, WJ; Felici, G; Felsberger, L; Ferdeghini, C; Fernandez Navarro, AM; Fernández-Téllez, A; Ferradas Troitino, J; Ferrara, G; Ferrari, R; Ferreira, L; Ferreira da Silva, P; Ferrera, G; Ferro, F; Fiascaris, M; Fiorendi, S; Fiorio, C; Fischer, O; Fischer, E; Flieger, W; Florio, M; Fonnesu, D; Fontanesi, E; Foppiani, N; Foraz, K; Forkel-Wirth, D; Forte, S; Fouaidy, M; Fournier, D; Fowler, T; Fox, J; Francavilla, P; Franceschini, R; Franchino, S; Franco, E; Freitas, A; Fuks, B; Furukawa, K; Furuseth, Sondre Vik; Gabrielli, E; Gaddi, A; Galanti, M; Gallo, E; Ganjour, S; Gao, J; Garcia Diaz, V; García Pérez, M; Garcia Tabares, L; Garion, C; Garzelli, MV; Garzia, I; Gascon-Shotkin, SM; Gaudio, G; Gay, P; Ge, SF; Gehrmann, T; Genest, MH; Gerard, R; Gerigk, F; Gerwig, H; Giacomelli, P; Giagu, S; Gianfelice-Wendt, E; Gianotti, F; Giffoni, F; Gilardoni, SS; Gil Costa, M; Giovannetti, M; Giovannozzi, M; Giubellino, P; Giudice, GF; Giunta, A; Gladilin, LK; Glukhov, S; Gluza, J; Gobbi, G; Goddard, B; Goertz, F; Golling, T; Goncalves, VP; Gonçalo, R; Gonzalez Gomez, LA; Gorgi Zadeh, S; Gorine, G; Gorini, E; Gourlay, SA; Gouskos, L; Grancagnolo, F; Grassellino, A; Grau, A; Graverini, E; Gray, HM; Greco, Ma; Greco, Mi; Grenard, JL; Grimm, O; Grojean, C; Gromov, VA; Grosse-Oetringhaus, JF; Grudiev, A; Grzanka, K; Gu, J; Guadagnoli, D; Guidi, V; Guiducci, S; Guillermo Canton, G; Günaydin, YO; Gupta, R; Gupta, RS; Gutierrez, J; Gutleber, J; Guyot, C; Guzey, V; Gwenlan, C; Haberstroh, C; Hacışahinoğlu, B; Haerer, B; Hahn, K; Hahn, T; Hammad, A; Han, C; Hance, M; 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Zick, G; Zimmermann, Frank; Zinn-Justin, J; Zivkovic, L; Zlobin, AV; Zobov, M; Zupan, J; Zurita, J (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-07)
      In response to the 2013 Update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics (EPPSU), the Future Circular Collider (FCC) study was launched as a world-wide international collaboration hosted by CERN. The FCC study covered ...
    • Heart rate and QRS duration as biomarkers predict the immediate outcome from pulseless electrical activity 

      Norvik, Anders; Kvaløy, Jan Terje; Skjeflo, Gunnar Waage; Bergum, Daniel; Nordseth, Trond; Loennechen, Jan Pål; Unneland, Eirik; Buckler, D.G.; Bhardwaj, A.; Eftestøl, Trygve Christian; Aramendi, E.; Abella, BS.; Skogvoll, Eirik (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Introduction Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) is commonly observed in in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA). Universally available ECG characteristics such as QRS duration (QRSd) and heart rate (HR) may develop differently ...
    • Heavy quark diffusion in an overoccupied gluon plasma 

      Boguslavski, Kirill; Kurkela, Aleksi; Lappi, Tuomas; Peuron, Jarkko (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-09)
      We extract the heavy-quark diffusion coefficient κ and the resulting momentum broadening 〈p2〉 in a far-from-equilibrium non-Abelian plasma. We find several features in the time dependence of the momentum broadening: a short ...
    • Heavy quarkonium in extreme conditions 

      Rothkopf, Alexander Karl (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      In this report we review recent progress achieved in the understanding of heavy quarkonium under extreme conditions from a theory perspective. Its focus lies both on quarkonium properties in thermal equilibrium, as well ...
    • A Heterotic Kodaira--Spencer Theory at One-Loop 

      Ashmore, Anthony; Murgas Ibarra, Javier Jose; McNutt, David Duncan; Strickland-Constable, Charles; Svanes, Eirik Eik; Tennyson, David; Winje, Sander (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023-10)
      We consider a heterotic version of six-dimensional Kodaira-Spencer gravity derived from the heterotic superpotential. We compute the one-loop partition function and find it can be expressed as a product of holomorphic ...
    • Heterotic quantum cohomology 

      McOrist, Jock; Svanes, Eirik Eik (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-11)
      It is believed, but not demonstrated, that the large radius massless spectrum of a heterotic string theory compactified to four-dimensional Minkowski space should obey equations that split into ‘F-terms’ and ‘D-terms’ in ...
    • Highly occupied gauge theories in 2+1 dimensions: A self-similar attractor 

      Boguslavski, K; Kurkela, Aleksi; Lappi, T; Peuron, J (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-11)
      Motivated by the boost-invariant Glasma state in the initial stages in heavy-ion collisions, we perform classical-statistical simulations of SU(2) gauge theory in 2+1 dimensional space-time both with and without a scalar ...
    • Hydrodynamization in systems with detailed transverse profiles 

      Kurkela, Eero Aleksi; Taghavi, Seyed Farid; Wiedemann, Urs Achim; Wu, Bin (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      The observation of fluid-like behavior in nucleus-nucleus (AA), proton-nucleus (pA) and high-multiplicity proton-proton (pp) collisions motivates systematic studies of how different measurements approach their fluid-dynamic ...
    • Identification of the flux function of nonlinear conservation laws with variable parameters 

      Li, Qing; Geng, Jiahui; Evje, Steinar (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023-09)
      Machine learning methods have in various ways emerged as a useful tool for modeling the dynamics of physical systems in the context of partial differential equations (PDEs). Nonlinear conservation laws (NCLs) of the form ...
    • Importance of endocrine treatment adherence and persistence in breast cancer survivorship: a systematic review 

      Eliassen, Finn; Blåfjelldal, Vibeke; Helland, Thomas; Hjorth, Cathrine Fonnesbech; Hølland, Kari; Lode, Lise; Bertelsen, Bjørn-Erik; Janssen, Emiel; Mellgren, Gunnar; Kvaløy, Jan Terje; Søiland, Håvard; Lende, Tone Hoel (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Purpose Adjuvant endocrine treatment is essential for treating luminal subtypes of breast cancer, which constitute 75% of all breast malignancies. However, the detrimental side effects of treatment make it difficult for ...
    • Importance Sampling-based Transport Map Hamiltonian Monte Carlo for Bayesian Hierarchical Models 

      Osmundsen, Kjartan Kloster; Kleppe, Tore Selland; Liesenfeld, Roman (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-06)
      We propose an importance sampling (IS)-based transport map Hamiltonian Monte Carlo procedure for performing a Bayesian analysis in nonlinear high-dimensional hierarchical models. Using IS techniques to construct a transport ...
    • Improved background subtraction and a fresh look at jet sub-structure in JEWEL 

      Milhano, José Guilherme; Zapp, Korinna Christine (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Interactions of hard partons in the Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP) created with relativistic heavy ion collisions lead to characteristic modifications of the internal structure of reconstructed jets. A large part of the observed ...
    • Improved Gauss law model and in-medium heavy quarkonium at finite density and velocity 

      Lafferty, David; Rothkopf, Alexander Karl (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-03)
      We explore the in-medium properties of heavy-quarkonium states at finite baryochemical potential and finite transverse momentum based on a modern complex-valued potential model. Our starting point is a novel, rigorous ...
    • In-medium kinetic theory of D mesons and heavy-flavor transport coefficients 

      Torres-Rincon, Juan M.; Montaña, Glòria; Ramos, Àngels; Rigueiro, Laura Tolos (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      We extend the kinetic theory of D mesons to accommodate thermal and off-shell effects due to the medium modification of the heavy-meson spectral functions. From the Kadanoff-Baym approach we derive the off-shell Fokker-Planck ...
    • Inhomogeneous chiral condensate in the quark-meson model 

      Adhikari, Prabal; Andersen, Jens Oluf; Kneschke, Patrick (Journal article, 2017)
      The two-flavor quark-meson model is used as a low-energy effective model for QCD to study inhomogeneous chiral condensates at finite baryon chemical potential μ B. The parameters of the model are determined by matching the ...
    • Interpolation of weighted extremal functions 

      Rashkovskii, Alexander (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-03)
      An approach to interpolation of compact subsets of Cn, including Brunn–Minkowski type inequalities for the capacities of the interpolating sets, was developed in [8] by means of plurisubharmonic geodesics between relative ...
    • Invariant characterization of Szekeres models with positive cosmological constant 

      McNutt, David Duncan; Coley, Alan; Layden, Nicolas (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-07)
      We present an invariant characterization of black holes in the Szekeres spacetime with positive cosmological constant. In the formation of the black holes, we locate geometric horizons, and show that they coincide with the ...
    • An Invariant Characterization of the Levi-Civita Spacetimes 

      Watson, Cooper; Julius, William; Gorban, Matthew; McNutt, David Duncan; Davis, Eric; Cleaver, Gerald (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-08)
      In the years 1917–1919 Tullio Levi-Civita published a number of papers presenting new solutions to Einstein’s equations. This work, while partially translated, remains largely inaccessible to English speaking researchers. ...
    • Investigation of glitches induced by single-crystal diamond compound refractive lenses based on crystal orientation 

      Zhang, Qiuyuan; Polikarpov, Maxim; Nataliya, Klimova; Larsen, Helge Bøvik; Mathiesen, Ragnvald; Emerich, Hermann; Thorkildsen, Gunnar; Snigireva, Irina; Snigirev, Anatoly (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Single-crystal diamond is considered as an ideal material for compound refractive lenses (usually abbreviated to “CRLs”) mainly due to its stability when bathed in strong X-ray radiation. Since CRLs come into operation by ...
    • Lattice study of static quark-antiquark interactions in dense quark matter 

      Astrakhantsev, Nikita Yu.; Bornyakov, Vitaly G.; Braguta, Victor V.; Ilgenfritz, Ernst-Michael; Kotov, Andrey Yuryevich; Nikolaev, Alexander A.; Rothkopf, Alexander Karl (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-05)
      In this paper we study the interactions among a static quark-antiquark pair in the presence of dense two-color quark matter with lattice simulation. To this end we compute Polyakov line correlation functions and determine ...