Viser treff 61-80 av 179

    • Fractional Soft Limits of Scattering Amplitudes 

      Brauner, Tomas; Esposito, Angelo; Penco, Riccardo (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      It is a common lore that the amplitude for a scattering process involving one soft Nambu-Goldstone boson should scale like an integer power of the soft momentum. We revisit this expectation by considering the 2 → 2 scattering ...
    • Nonequilibrium attractor in high-temperature QCD plasmas 

      Almaalol, Dekrayat; Kurkela, Aleksi; Strickland, Michael (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      We establish the existence of a far-from-equilibrium attractor in weakly coupled gauge theory undergoing one-dimensional Bjorken expansion. We demonstrate that the resulting far-from-equilibrium evolution is insensitive ...
    • Detecting gravitational waves from cosmological phase transitions with LISA: an update 

      Caprini, Chiara; Chala, Mikael; Dorsch, Glauber C.; Hindmarsh, Mark; Huber, Stephan J.; Konstandin, Thomas; Kozaczuk, Jonathan; Nardini, Germano; No, Jose Miguel; Rummukainen, Kari; Schwaller, Pedro; Servant, Geraldine; Tranberg, Anders; Weir, David J. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      We investigate the potential for observing gravitational waves from cosmological phase transitions with LISA in light of recent theoretical and experimental developments. Our analysis is based on current state-of-the-art ...
    • Nonrelativistic effective field theories with enhanced symmetries and soft behavior 

      Mojahed, Martin Aria; Brauner, Tomas (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      We systematically explore the landscape of nonrelativistic effective field theories with a local S-matrix and enhanced symmetries and soft behavior. The exploration is carried out using both conventional quantum field ...
    • Duration of elevated heart rate Is an important predictor of exercise-induced troponin elevation 

      Bjørkavoll-Bergseth, Magnus; Kleiven, Øyunn; Auestad, Bjørn Henrik; Eftestøl, Trygve Christian; Oskal, Kay Raymond; Nygård, Martin; Skadberg, Øyvind; Aakre, Kristin Moberg; Melberg, Tor Harald; Gjesdal, Knut; Ørn, Stein (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Background The precise mechanisms causing cardiac troponin (cTn) increase after exercise remain to be determined. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of heart rate (HR) on exercise‐induced cTn increase by ...
    • Low Z-4OHtam concentrations are associated with adverse clinical outcome among early stage premenopausal breast cancer patients treated with adjuvant tamoxifen 

      Helland, Thomas; Naume, Bjørn; Hustad, Steinar; Bifulco, Ersilia; Kvaløy, Jan Terje; Sætersdal, Anna Barbro; Synnestvedt, Marit; Lende, Tone Hoel; Gilje, Bjørnar; Mjaaland, Ingvil; Weyde, Kjetil; Blix, Egil Støre; Wiedswang, Gro; Borgen, Elin; Hertz, Daniel Louis; Janssen, Emiel; Mellgren, Gunnar; Søiland, Håvard (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Low steady‐state levels of active tamoxifen metabolites have been associated with inferior treatment outcomes. In this retrospective analysis of 406 estrogen receptor‐positive breast cancer (BC) patients receiving adjuvant ...
    • Gravitational imprints from heavy Kaluza-Klein resonances 

      Megías, Eugenio; Nardini, Germano; Quirós, Mariano (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      We systematically study the holographic phase transition of the radion field in a five-dimensional warped model which includes a scalar potential with a powerlike behavior. We consider Kaluza-Klein (KK) resonances with ...
    • Noether currents of locally equivalent symmetries 

      Brauner, Tomas (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Local symmetry transformations play an important role for establishing the existence and form of a conserved (Noether) current in systems with a global continuous symmetry. We explain how this fact leads to the existence ...
    • Bayesian seismic inversion for stratigraphic horizon, lithology, and fluid prediction 

      Kolbjørnsen, Odd; Buland, Arild; Hauge, Ragnar; Røe, Per; Ndingwan, Abel Onana; Aker, Eyvind (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      We have developed an efficient methodology for Bayesian prediction of lithology and pore fluid, and layer-bounding horizons, in which we include and use spatial geologic prior knowledge such as vertical ordering of ...
    • Order parameter dynamics of the non-linear sigma model in the large N limit 

      Gemsheim, Sebastian; Mandal, Ipsita; Sengupta, Krishnendu; Wang, Zhiqiang (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      We study non-equilibrium order parameter dynamics of the non-linear sigma model in the large N limit, using Keldysh formalism. We provide a scheme for obtaining stable numerical solution of the Keldysh saddle point equations ...
    • Heavy quarkonium in extreme conditions 

      Rothkopf, Alexander Karl (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      In this report we review recent progress achieved in the understanding of heavy quarkonium under extreme conditions from a theory perspective. Its focus lies both on quarkonium properties in thermal equilibrium, as well ...
    • Chemical equilibration in hadronic collisions 

      Kurkela, Aleksi; Mazeliauskas, Aleksas (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      We study chemical equilibration in out-of-equilibrium quark-gluon plasma using the first principles method of QCD effective kinetic theory, accurate at weak coupling. In longitudinally expanding systems—relevant for ...
    • Reconstructing parton distribution functions from Ioffe time data: from Bayesian methods to Neural Networks 

      Karpie, Joseph; Orginos, Kostas; Rothkopf, Alexander Karl; Zafeiropoulos, Savvas (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      The computation of the parton distribution functions (PDF) or distribution amplitudes (DA) of hadrons from first principles lattice QCD constitutes a central open problem. In this study, we present and evaluate the efficiency ...
    • Flavor structure of GUTs and uncertainties in proton lifetime estimates 

      Kolesova, Helena; Malinsky, Michal (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      We study the flavor aspects of proton lifetime estimates in simple grand-unified models, paying particular attention to their inherent fragility due to the notorious lack of control of some of the key parameters governing ...
    • A GIT construction of degenerations of Hilbert schemes of points 

      Gulbrandsen, Martin G; Halle, Lars H.; Hulek, Klaus (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      We present a Geometric Invariant Theory (GIT) construction which allows us to construct good projective degenerations of Hilbert schemes of points for simple degenerations. A comparison with the construction of Li and Wu ...
    • Chemical equilibration in weakly coupled QCD 

      Kurkela, Aleksi; Mazeliauskas, Aleksas (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      We study thermalization, hydrodynamization, and chemical equilibration in out-of-equilibrium quark-gluon plasma starting from various initial conditions using QCD effective kinetic theory, valid at weak coupling. In ...
    • Chiral soliton lattice in QCD-like theories 

      Brauner, Tomas; Filios, Georgios; Kolesova, Helena (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Recently, it has been shown that the ground state of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) in suffciently strong magnetic fields and at moderate baryon number chemical potential carries a crystalline condensate of neutral pions: ...
    • Anomaly-Induced Inhomogeneous Phase in Quark Matter without the Sign Problem 

      Brauner, Tomas; Filios, Georgios; Kolesova, Helena (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      We demonstrate the existence of an anomaly-induced inhomogeneous phase in a class of vectorlike gauge theories without the sign problem, thus disproving the long-standing conjecture that the absence of the sign problem ...
    • Spectral function for overoccupied gluodynamics from classical lattice simulations 

      Boguslavski, Kirill; Kurkela, Aleksi; Lappi, Tuomas; Peuron, Jarkko (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      We study the spectral properties of an overoccupied gluonic system far from equilibrium. Using classical Yang–Mills simulations and linear response theory, we determine the statistical and spectral functions. We measure ...
    • Gauged Wess-Zumino terms for a general coset space 

      Brauner, Tomas; Kolesova, Helena (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      The low-energy physics of systems with spontaneously broken continuous symmetry is dominated by the ensuing Nambu-Goldstone bosons. It has been known for half a century how to construct invariant Lagrangian densities for ...