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Burde demokratier implementere stemmerett gjennom loddtrekning?

Tjensvold, Tommy Gjesdal
Bachelor thesis
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no.uis:inspera:80221593:34089166.pdf (365.6Kb)
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https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2773386
Date
2021
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  • Studentoppgaver (SV-IMS) [1508]
Abstract
Denne artikkelen vil presentere flere i hovedsak instrumentelle argumenter for og i mot stemmerett gjennom loddtrekning. Artikkelen vil bli basert på noen normative premiss, nemlig "kompetanseprinsippet" og "det som følger av kompetanseprinsippet". Artikkelen er delt i tre hoveddeler. Del en fokuserer på hvorvidt universell stemmerett produserer inkompetente valg, mens del to fokuserer på hvorvidt epistokrati er forsvarlig ut fra det demografiske motsvaret og de epistemiske motsvarene fremsatt av Julian Reiss. Siste del vil diskutere hvorvidt stemmerett ved loddtrekning ville prodisert en mer kompetansebasert politikk og dermed kan rettferdigjøres ut fra "kompetanseprisippet" i strørre grad enn universell stemmerett vil.
 
This paper will present different predominately instrumental arguments for and against suffrage by lottery. The paper will be based on some normative claims, namely the competence principle and the corollary of the competence principle as presented by Jason Brennan in “Against Democracy”. The paper consists of three main parts. Part one will be dedicated to discussing whether universal suffrage produces incompetent decisions, while part two will be dedicated to discussing whether epistocracy is feasible according to the demographic objection and the epistemic objections made by Julian Reiss. The last part of the paper will discuss whether suffrage by lottery would produce more competent policies, and thereby being justifiable according to the competence principle to a larger degree than suffrage by lottery is.
 
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uis

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