| dc.description.abstract | The thesis's aim involves explain why the realization of democracy failed in Afghanistan during the last 20 Years. Afghanistan is a nation experiencing tension and insecurity because of the lack of peace in the region; democracy has been a problem in Afghanistan because of the emergency of various terrorist groups. The introduction is the first section of the thesis. The section explains how democracy has been affected in Afghanistan. The introduction consists of the study objectives on how the realization of democracy failed in Afghanistan during the last 20 Years. The paper consists of the literature review section. In this part, the researcher analyses past materials concerning democracy. Various terminologies related to democracy are defined and expounded in this section. The theory of planned behavior is also explained in this section and its connection with the democracy issue. Democracy remains an elusive prospect in Afghanistan because the Taliban continue to use the threat of violence. When political leaders make policies to control people's behavior in a nation, this can contribute to the national building. The methodology is the other section in this thesis. The researcher explains how the data was collected through a systematic review method. PRISMA model was used in the study to collect and evaluate articles that relate to the research topic. Discussion and analysis form the other part of the thesis. The research collected explains that the failed democratization process in Afghanistan points to ethnic domination, injustice, and endemic political corruption. The top-down state rebuilding approach failed to achieve democracy because it lacked support from local groups. Islamic culture contributed significantly to the failed democratization and nation-building. Effective policies which protect humans and enhance good governance can contribute to the democracy which has failed in Afghanistan for many years. | |
